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Cradle Cap

Condition Basics

What is cradle cap?

Cradle cap is an oily, thick, yellow scaling or crusting on a baby's scalp. It is common in babies and is easily treated. Cradle cap is not a part of any illness and does not imply that a baby is not being well cared for.

What causes it?

Cradle cap is the normal buildup of sticky skin oils, scales, and sloughed skin cells.

How is cradle cap treated?

Cradle cap is not harmful to your baby. It usually goes away by a baby's first birthday.

Home treatment is usually all that is needed for cradle cap.

  • Before shampooing, gently massage a small amount of baby oil or mineral oil onto your baby's scalp to help lift the crusts and loosen the scales. Leave the oil on for about 1 hour.
  • Then wash the scalp with baby shampoo, rinse well, and gently towel dry.
  • Gently brush out the scales with a soft brush.

Call Health Link at 811 or talk to your healthcare provider if you have questions about your baby’s cradle cap or if cradle cap does not get better with home treatment.

For more information, visit Healthy Parents Health Children.

Credits

Adaptation Date: 10/15/2024

Adapted By: Alberta Health Services

Adaptation Reviewed By: Alberta Health Services

Adapted with permission from copyrighted materials from Healthwise, Incorporated (Healthwise). This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty and is not responsible or liable for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.