This medication can help you quit smoking by replacing
the nicotine in cigarettes. The nicotine in tobacco is an important part of
cigarette addiction. When you stop smoking, your nicotine levels drop
quickly. This drop can cause withdrawal symptoms such as craving tobacco,
nervousness, irritability, headache, weight gain, and difficulty
concentrating.
Stopping smoking is hard and your chance of success is
best when you are ready and have made a commitment to quit. Nicotine
replacement products are part of a total stop-smoking program that includes
behavior change, counseling, and support. Smoking causes lung disease,
cancer, and heart disease. Stopping smoking is one of the most important
things you can do to improve your health and live longer.
If you are using the over-the-counter product, read all
directions on the product package before using this medication. If your
doctor has prescribed this medication, read the Patient Information Leaflet
if available from your pharmacist before you start using this product and
each time you get a refill. Make sure you understand how to apply a new
patch and dispose of the used product. If you have any questions, ask your
doctor or pharmacist.
Start this medication on your quit (smoking) day. The
patch should be applied to a clean, dry, non-hairy area on the trunk or
upper arm. Check the manufacturer's instruction sheet for recommended areas
to place the patch. If necessary, clip hair from the site before applying
the patch. Do not shave the area. Remove the patch from the package, peel
off the protective strip, and immediately apply the patch to the skin.
Press firmly for 10 to 20 seconds to make sure the patch stays in place. Be
sure the edges are held firmly to the skin. Wash your hands with plain
water after applying the patch. Do not use soap.
The best dose for you is the dose that decreases the
urge to smoke without side effects from too much nicotine. If your doctor
has prescribed this medication, follow your doctor's orders carefully. Your
dose will need to be adjusted to your needs, including smoking history and
medical condition.
Different brands of nicotine patches have different
amounts of nicotine and different instructions for how long to leave the
patch on the skin (such as for 24 hours or only while awake). Consult your
doctor or pharmacist about which brand of patch to use. If you wake up
craving cigarettes, the 24-hour patch may be best. If the patch causes
vivid dreams or interferes with sleep, you may need to wear the patch only
while awake (16 hours each day).
Do not apply the patch to red/cut/irritated skin or over
other skin products (such as makeup, lotions, powders). Do not use the
patch if the individual pouch is open or damaged or if the patch is cut,
torn, or damaged. Apply the patch to a different area on your body each
time to avoid irritation. Wait at least a week before using the same
application site. Apply a new patch if your patch falls
off.
Do not wear a patch for more than 24 hours. Do not wear
more than 1 patch at a time. After removing each patch, fold it in half so
it sticks to itself, and discard in the trash away from children and
pets.
Use a new patch each day, applying it at the same time
each day to help you remember, usually when you wake up. After several
weeks, you will gradually lower your dose (strength of patch) until you no
longer need nicotine replacement. It is important to complete the treatment
with this medication (8 to 10 weeks). If after the treatment period, you
still feel the need to use this medication to prevent you from smoking,
talk to your doctor.
If you suddenly stop using this medication, you may have
withdrawal symptoms (such as tobacco cravings, nervousness, irritability,
headache). To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor may lower your dose
slowly. Withdrawal is more likely if you have used nicotine for a long time
or in high doses. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you have
withdrawal.
Tell your doctor if you have not been able to quit
smoking after using this product for 4 weeks. Some smokers are unsuccessful
the first time they try to quit. You may need to stop using this product
and try again later. Many people who cannot quit the first time are
successful the next time.
Mild itching, redness, burning, and stinging at the
application site may occur. Stop using this product and tell your doctor if
redness caused by the patch does not go away after 4 days. Nausea,
dizziness, flushing, heartburn, or headache may also occur. Common nicotine
withdrawal symptoms can occur when you stop smoking and include dizziness,
anxiety, depression, or trouble sleeping, among others. If any of these
withdrawal symptoms or side effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication,
remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater
than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not
have serious side effects. Serious side effects are more likely if you
continue to smoke while using this product.
Stop using this medication and tell your doctor right
away if you have any serious side effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as irritability, trouble sleeping,
vivid dreams)
- numbness/tingling in hands/feet
- swelling hands/ankles/feet
Stop using this medication and get medical help right
away if you have any very serious side effects, including:
- chest pain
- confusion
- severe headache
- fast/irregular/pounding heartbeat
- trouble speaking
- weakness on one side of the body
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using this product, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to nicotine; or to adhesive tape; or if you
have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients,
which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your
pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood vessel disease (such as Raynaud's disease,
stroke)
- diabetes
- heart disease (such as chest pain, heart attack, irregular
heartbeat)
- high blood pressure
- liver disease
- kidney disease
- esophagus problems (such as esophagitis)
- stomach/intestinal sores (peptic ulcers)
- a certain adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma)
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- seizures
- skin problems (such as eczema, contact dermatitis)
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
If you are going to have an MRI test, tell testing
personnel that you are using this patch. Some patches may contain metals
that can cause serious burns during an MRI. Ask your doctor whether you
will need to remove your patch before the test and apply a new patch
afterward, and how to do so properly.
Strenuous exercise may raise your skin temperature and
increase the amount of nicotine absorbed through the skin. Talk with your
doctor about the effects of exercise on this medication.
Avoid exposing the skin under the patch to direct heat
sources such as heating pads, electric blankets, heat lamps, saunas, hot
tubs, heated water beds, or prolonged direct sunlight while wearing your
patch. Heat sources may cause more drug to be released into your body,
increasing the chance of side effects.
Nicotine and smoking may harm an unborn baby. If you are
pregnant, try to stop smoking without using a nicotine replacement product
if possible. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when
clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
Nicotine from smoking and from this medication passes
into breast milk and could have undesirable effects on a nursing infant.
Smoking near an infant can also harm the infant. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Stopping smoking can change the way the liver removes
certain drugs from the body (including acetaminophen, caffeine, insulin,
oxazepam, pentazocine, propoxyphene, propranolol, theophylline, tricyclic
antidepressants such as amitriptyline/imipramine, "water pills"/diuretics
such as furosemide). Tell all your doctors and pharmacists that you are
quitting smoking.
This medication patch may be harmful if chewed or
swallowed. If someone has overdosed, remove the patch if possible. For
serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911.
Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call
1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of
overdose may include: confusion, drooling, seizure, slow/shallow breathing,
hearing problems.
If your doctor has prescribed this medication for you,
do not share it with others.
If you forget to change your patch on time, change it as
soon as you remember. You can change your next patch 24 hours later or go
back to your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature. Do not open the pouch until
you are ready to use the patch. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed (See How to Use section).