Bicalutamide is used to treat prostate cancer. This
medication works by blocking the action of hormones in the prostate,
slowing the growth of cancer cells.
This medication should not be used in women and
children.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking bicalutamide and each time you get
a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once a day.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each
day.
Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or
for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and
your risk of serious side effects will increase.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
tablets.
Hot flashes, breast swelling/tenderness/pain, nausea,
vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, stomach upset, weight changes, headache,
trouble sleeping, drowsiness, or dizziness may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- increased thirst/urination
- decreased sexual ability/desire
- mental/mood changes (such as anxiety, depression)
- swelling hands/ankles/feet
- shortness of breath
- increased coughing
- numb/tingling skin
- bone/joint pain
- unusual tiredness
- muscle weakness
- painful/bloody urination
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever, chills)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
This medication may rarely cause serious (possibly
fatal) liver disease. Get medical help right away if any of these side
effects occur:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- loss of appetite
- yellowing eyes/skin
- stomach/abdominal pain
- dark urine
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking bicalutamide, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- diabetes
- heart disease
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin
blisters/redness.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication should not be used in women, especially
during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It may harm an unborn or breastfeeding
baby. Consult your doctor for more details. Male patients and their female
partners should use reliable forms of birth control during and for 130 days
after treatment with bicalutamide since this medication may damage
sperm.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- certain "blood thinners" (such as warfarin)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as PSA levels, liver
function, blood sugar, complete blood count) should be done while you are
taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your
doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.