This medication contains iodine and potassium iodide. It
is used along with antithyroid medicines to prepare the thyroid gland for
surgical removal and to treat certain overactive thyroid conditions
(hyperthyroidism, thyroid storm). It works by shrinking the size of the
thyroid gland and by decreasing the amount of thyroid hormones the body
makes.
This medication may also be used to protect the thyroid
gland after radioactive iodine treatment or in a radiation exposure
emergency. In such cases, this product blocks the thyroid gland from
absorbing radioactive iodine, protecting it from damage and reducing the
risk of thyroid cancer. In a radiation exposure emergency, use this
medication along with other emergency measures that will be recommended to
you by public health and safety officials (such as finding safe shelter,
evacuation, controlling food supply).
This medication may also be used for other conditions as
determined by your doctor (such as treatment of iodine
deficiency).
Take this medication by mouth as directed. Use the
dropper that comes with the bottle to measure the correct dose. To improve
the taste, mix the dose in a full glass (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) of
water, milk, formula, or juice before taking. To decrease stomach upset,
take this medication after meals or with food.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and response
to treatment. Do not increase your dose, take it more often, or take it for
longer than prescribed or recommended because of the increased risk of side
effects.
In a radiation emergency, take this drug only when
public health and safety officials tell you to do so. Start treatment as
soon as possible for the best protection. The length of treatment will be
determined by public health and safety officials.
If so directed, use this medication regularly to get the
most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s)
each day.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
Nausea, vomiting, stomach ache, diarrhea, metallic taste
in the mouth, fever, headache, runny nose, sneezing, or acne may occur. If
any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- burning mouth/throat
- sore teeth/gums
- swelling inside the mouth
- increased saliva
- eye irritation/swollen eyelids
- severe headache
- swelling of the front of the neck/throat (goiter)
- signs of decreased thyroid gland function (such as weight
gain, cold intolerance, slow/irregular heartbeat, constipation, unusual
tiredness)
- confusion
- numbness/tingling/pain/weakness of the hands/feet
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- black stools
- vomit that looks like coffee grounds
- bloody diarrhea
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
- fever with joint pain
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to iodine or potassium iodide; or if you
have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients,
which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your
pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- bronchitis
- a certain type of skin condition (dermatitis
herpetiformis)
- a certain type of blood vessel disease (hypocomplementemic
vasculitis)
- any thyroid problems (if you are taking this medication for
non-thyroid conditions)
- heart disease
- tuberculosis
- high level of potassium in the blood
- kidney disease
- Addison's disease
- a certain muscle disorder (myotonia congenita)
Caution is advised when this drug is given to newborn
babies younger than 1 month old. Repeated dosing increases the risk of
blocking thyroid function, possibly affecting the newborn's brain
development. Discuss the risks and benefits with the doctor. Treated babies
should be given thyroid function tests.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Repeated dosing increases the risk of blocking thyroid
function in the unborn baby, possibly causing harm. Discuss the risks and
benefits with your doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk and may have
undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- ACE inhibitors (such as captopril, lisinopril)
- angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs such as losartan,
valsartan)
- certain "water pills" (potassium-sparing diuretics such as
amiloride, spironolactone, triamterene)
- drospirenone
- eplerenone
- lithium
- drugs that contain potassium (including supplements such as
potassium chloride)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
stomach pain, nausea/vomiting, severe diarrhea, trouble breathing,
weakness.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as thyroid function)
should be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and
lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light. Do not
freeze. Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.