This combination product is used to treat symptoms
caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, hay fever, or other breathing
illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). This product contains an opioid
cough suppressant (antitussive) that affects a certain part of the brain,
reducing the urge to cough. Antihistamines relieve watery eyes, itchy
eyes/nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing.
Opioid cough suppressants should not be used by children
younger than 18 years. Children are at higher risk for serious (even fatal)
side effects, especially breathing problems. Talk with the doctor about the
risks and benefits of this medication.
Cough-and-cold products do not cure colds. Cough due to
a common cold often does not need to be treated with medicine. Ask your
doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms,
such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier, or saline nose
drops/spray.
Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient
Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start taking
this product and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask
your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food with
a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) as directed by your
doctor. This medication may be taken with food or milk if stomach upset
occurs. Do not take the sustained-release products more often than every 12
hours.
If you are using the liquid form, use a medication
measuring device or spoon to carefully measure the prescribed dose. Do not
use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your
liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each
dose.
If you are using the extended-release capsules, swallow
them whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release capsules or tablets.
Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side
effects. Swallow the whole tablet without crushing or
chewing.
If you are using a sustained-release liquid that
contains hydrocodone polistirex or codeine polistirex, do not mix the
liquid with other liquids or medications. Doing so can destroy the long
action of the drug and may increase side effects.
Do not increase your dose or use this product more often
or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster,
and your risk of side effects will increase.
If you suddenly stop using this medication, you may have
withdrawal symptoms (such as restlessness, watering eyes, runny nose,
nausea, sweating, muscle aches). To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor
may lower your dose slowly. Withdrawal is more likely if you have used this
medication for a long time (more than a few weeks) or in high doses. Tell
your doctor or pharmacist right away if you have
withdrawal.
Though it helps many people, this product has a risk for
abuse and may sometimes cause addiction. This risk may be higher if you
have a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to
drugs/alcohol). Take this product exactly as prescribed to lower the risk
of addiction. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
details.
When used for an extended time, this medication may not
work as well and may require different dosing. Talk with your doctor if
this medication stops working well.
Tell your doctor if your cough does not get better in 5
days. Also, tell your doctor if your condition gets worse, or if you have a
headache that doesn't go away, fever, or rash. These may be symptoms of a
serious medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.
See also Warning section.
Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, upset
stomach, nausea, constipation, or dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. If any
of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or
ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva substitute.
This medication can dry up and thicken mucus in your lungs, making it more
difficult to breathe and clear your lungs. To help prevent this effect,
drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise directed by your
doctor.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- interrupted breathing during sleep (sleep apnea)
- mental/mood changes (such as hallucinations)
- ringing in the ears
- trouble urinating
- easy bruising/bleeding
- fast/slow/irregular heartbeat
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
This product may cause serious mental/mood changes and
very serious (rarely fatal) breathing problems. This product may contain
codeine or dihydrocodeine. Codeine and dihydrocodeine are changed into
strong opioid drugs (morphine or dihydromorphine) in your body. In some
people this happens faster and more completely than usual, which increases
the risk of very serious side effects. Get medical help right away if you
notice any of the following:
- slow/shallow breathing
- severe drowsiness/difficulty waking up
- confusion
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this product, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- abdominal problems (such as chronic constipation, ileus,
pancreatitis)
- gallbladder disease
- adrenal gland problem (such as Addison's disease)
- certain brain disorders (such as head injury, tumor,
increased intracranial pressure)
- breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema, sleep
apnea)
- diabetes
- a certain eye problem (glaucoma)
- heart problems
- high blood pressure
- kidney problems
- liver disease
- mental/mood problems (such as depression, psychosis)
- seizures
- stomach/intestinal problems (such as ulcers, blockage)
- underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)
- urination problems (such as trouble urinating due to enlarged
prostate, urinary retention)
- personal or family history of a substance use disorder (such
as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol)
- obesity
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your
vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy.
Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear
vision until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Liquid products may contain alcohol, sugar, and/or
aspartame. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, liver disease,
phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to
limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist
about using this product safely.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, and slow/shallow
breathing.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or think you may be
pregnant. During pregnancy, this product is not recommended. It may harm an
unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of this
medication. See also Warning section.
This product may pass into breast milk and may have
undesirable effects on a nursing infant (such as unusual sleepiness,
difficulty feeding, trouble breathing, or unusual limpness). Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
See also Warning section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- antihistamines applied to the skin (such as diphenhydramine
cream, ointment, spray)
- naltrexone
- samidorphan
The risk of serious side effects (such as slow/shallow
breathing, severe drowsiness/dizziness) may be increased if this medication
is taken with other products that may also cause drowsiness or breathing
problems. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products
such as other opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine,
hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety
(such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as
carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as
cetirizine, diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
Other medications can affect the removal of this product
from your body, which may affect how this product works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole), bupropion, fluoxetine, macrolide
antibiotics (such as erythromycin), paroxetine, quinidine, rifamycins (such
as rifabutin, rifampin), ritonavir, certain drugs used to treat seizures
(such as carbamazepine, phenytoin), among others.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as amylase/lipase levels, allergy skin test), possibly causing false
test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use
this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
confusion, cold/clammy skin, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, slow/shallow
breathing, seizures, coma.
Do not share this medication with others. Sharing it is
against the law.
If you are prescribed this medication on a regular
schedule and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near
the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the
regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze. Keep all medications away from
children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.