This medication is used to prevent or treat a wide
variety of bacterial infections. Amikacin belongs to a class of drugs known
as aminoglycoside antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of
bacteria.
This medication is given by injection into a vein or
muscle. It is given as directed by your doctor, usually every 8 hours. The
dosage is based on your medical condition, weight, lab tests, and response
to treatment.
If you are giving this medication to yourself at home,
learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care
professional. Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to
store and discard medical supplies safely.
For the best effect, use this antibiotic at evenly
spaced times. To help you remember, use this medication at the same time(s)
every day.
Continue to use this medication until the full
prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear after a few days.
Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the
infection.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
See also Warning section.
Nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, or loss of appetite may
occur. Pain/irritation/redness at the injection site may rarely occur. If
any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- numbness/tingling
- muscle twitching or weakness
- seizure
This medication may rarely cause a severe intestinal
condition due to a bacteria called C. difficile. This condition may occur
during treatment or weeks to months after treatment has stopped. Tell your
doctor right away if you develop:
- diarrhea that doesn't stop
- abdominal or stomach pain/cramping
- blood/mucus in your stool
If you have these symptoms, do not use anti-diarrhea or
opioid products because they may make symptoms worse.
Use of this medication for prolonged or repeated periods
may result in oral thrush or a new yeast infection. Contact your doctor if
you notice white patches in your mouth, a change in vaginal discharge, or
other new symptoms.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using amikacin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if
you are allergic to it; or to other aminoglycoside antibiotics (such as
gentamicin, tobramycin); or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients (such as sulfites), which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- cystic fibrosis
- hearing problems (including deafness, decreased
hearing)
- kidney problems
- low blood minerals (including potassium, magnesium,
calcium)
- myasthenia gravis
- Parkinson's disease
Amikacin may cause live bacterial vaccines (such as
typhoid vaccine) to not work well. Tell your health care professional that
you are using amikacin before having any
immunizations/vaccinations.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of
this drug, especially kidney damage.
This medication is not recommended for use during
pregnancy. Although there have been reports of harm in babies born to women
using similar drugs, there have not been reports of harm in babies born to
women using amikacin. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk in small amounts.
However, many doctors consider breastfeeding safe while using this
medication. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also Warning section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Other medications that may affect the kidneys or hearing
may increase the risk of kidney damage or hearing loss if taken with
amikacin. Some examples include: amphotericin B, cidofovir, cisplatin,
polymyxin B, tobramycin, cephalosporins such as cephaloridine, nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, among
others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney function,
amikacin blood levels) may be done while you are using this medication.
Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Consult the product instructions and your pharmacist for
storage details. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.