This medication is used to treat depression. Because of
the risk of liver disease, this medication is usually used after trying
other drugs. Nefazodone works by helping to restore the balance of certain
natural substances (serotonin, norepinephrine) in the
brain.
Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient
Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using
nefazodone and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask
your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually twice daily.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and response
to treatment. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may start
you at a low dose and gradually increase your dose.
Take this medication exactly as prescribed. Do not
increase your dose or take this medication more often than prescribed. Your
condition will not improve any faster, and the risk of serious side effects
may be increased.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each
day.
Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Do
not stop taking this medication without consulting your
doctor.
It may take several weeks before this drug takes effect.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse.
See also Warning section.
Dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness, nausea, dry
mouth, or constipation may occur. If any of these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or
ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva
substitute.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- confusion
- weakness
- fainting
- seizures
- easy bleeding/bruising
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- black stools
- vomit that looks like coffee grounds
- eye pain/swelling/redness
- widened pupils
- vision changes (such as seeing rainbows around lights at
night, blurred vision)
Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection
lasting 4 or more hours. If this occurs, stop using this drug and get
medical help right away, or permanent problems could occur.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before taking nefazodone, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to trazodone; or if you have any other
allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- personal or family history of psychiatric disorder (such as
bipolar/manic-depressive disorder)
- personal or family history of suicide attempts
- heart/blood vessel disease (such as history of stroke/heart
attack)
- dehydration
- seizures
- intestinal ulcers/bleeding (peptic ulcer disease)
- personal or family history of glaucoma (angle-closure
type)
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis). Alcohol may also cause liver disease.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially dizziness/drowsiness or bleeding.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
Since untreated mental/mood problems (such as
depression) can be a serious condition, do not stop taking this medication
unless directed by your doctor. If you are planning pregnancy, become
pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, immediately discuss with your
doctor the benefits and risks of using this medication during
pregnancy.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- carbamazepine
- eplerenone
- ergot alkaloids (such as dihydroergotamine, ergonovine,
ergotamine, methylergonovine)
- ivabradine
- lurasidone
- pimozide
- triazolam
- alpha blockers (such as terazosin)
- digoxin
- fluoxetine
- medications for high blood pressure
- other antidepressants (including trazodone, SSRIs such as
fluoxetine)
- other drugs that can cause bleeding/bruising (for example,
anticoagulants such as heparin or warfarin, antiplatelet drugs including
NSAIDs such as ibuprofen)
Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a
serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors
(isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide,
phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline,
tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors
should also not be taken for two weeks before and 1 week after treatment
with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this
medication.
Avoid taking eletriptan within 72 hours of taking this
medication.
This medication can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of
affected drugs include buspirone, dasatinib, domperidone, fentanyl,
regorafenib, sunitinib, tacrolimus, "statin" cholesterol drugs (such as
simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin), certain benzodiazepines (such as
alprazolam) among others.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine,
diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
Check all prescription and nonprescription medicine
labels carefully since many medications contain pain relievers/fever
reducers (NSAIDs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen) that may increase
your risk for bleeding if taken together with this drug. However, if your
doctor has told you to take low-dose aspirin to prevent heart attack or
stroke (usually 81-162 milligrams a day), you should keep taking the
aspirin unless your doctor tells you not to. Ask your doctor or pharmacist
for more details.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
nausea, vomiting, extreme drowsiness.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver function) should
be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.