This medication is used to treat a certain type of
leukemia (CD33-positive acute myeloid leukemia-AML). This medication works
by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.
This medication is given by slow injection into a vein
as directed by your doctor, usually over 2 hours. The dosage and treatment
schedule are based on your medical condition, response to treatment, and
body size.
Infusion reactions may happen during the infusion of
this drug and for up to 24 hours afterward. Your doctor may prescribe other
medications (such as acetaminophen, diphenhydramine) before each treatment
to help prevent these side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have
any symptoms of infusion reactions such as chills, fever, fast heartbeat,
shortness of breath, or dizziness. Your doctor may give you other
medications to help with these side effects or may slow down or stop your
treatment for some time.
To get the most benefit from this medication, do not
miss any doses. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
See also Warning and How to Use sections.
Nausea, vomiting, constipation, or headache may occur.
Pain or sores in the mouth and throat may occur. Brush your teeth
carefully/gently, avoid using mouthwash that contains alcohol, and rinse
your mouth often with cool water mixed with baking soda or salt. It may
also be best to eat soft, moist foods. If any of these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
This medication may lower your ability to fight
infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal)
infection or make any infection you have worse. Tell your doctor right away
if you have any signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go
away, fever, chills, cough).
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- signs of bleeding (such as pink/bloody urine, dark/tarry
stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds)
- symptoms of bleeding in the brain (such as
dizziness/fainting, sudden vision changes, nausea, seizures,
confusion)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- other blood/bone marrow disorders (such as increased white
blood cell count)
- bone marrow transplant
- liver disease
- recent/current infection
This medication can make you more likely to get
infections or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who
has an infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19,
measles, flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection
or for more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
gemtuzumab ozogamicin before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid
contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu
vaccine inhaled through the nose).
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
This medication may cause a condition that affects the
heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious
(rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using gemtuzumab ozogamicin, tell your doctor or
pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using this medication safely.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using this medication.
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin may harm an unborn baby. Women using this medication
should ask about reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for
at least 6 months after the last dose. Men using this medication should ask
about reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for at least 3
months after the last dose. If you or your partner becomes pregnant, talk
to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this
medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug and for at least 1 month after the last
dose. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
liver function) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep
all medical and lab appointments.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
or clinic and will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).