Terbutaline is used to treat wheezing and shortness of
breath caused by breathing problems (such as asthma, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease). It is a quick-relief medication. Terbutaline belongs to
a class of drugs known as bronchodilators. It works by relaxing the muscles
around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily.
Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work
or school.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your
pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you get a
refill. Follow the illustrated directions for the proper use of this
medication and device. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Inhale this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually 1 dose as needed. Your doctor may direct you to use
additional doses if your symptoms last after the first dose. Carefully
follow your doctor's directions. Do not use more than 6 doses in a 24-hour
period.
Before using, remove the cover. To load a dose, hold the
inhaler upright with the grip downward. Turn the blue grip as far as it
will go in one direction, then turn it back to the original position. You
should hear a click, which means the inhaler is ready for use. Place the
mouthpiece near your mouth and breathe out as far as is comfortable. Do not
breathe into the inhaler device. Then place the mouthpiece between your
teeth, close your lips, and breathe in forcefully and deeply through your
mouth. You may not taste or feel the drug when you breathe it in. This is
normal. Remove the inhaler from your mouth before breathing out. Replace
the cover after each use. To decrease the risk of side effects, rinse your
mouth with water after using the inhaler.
If you accidentally drop, shake, or breathe out into the
inhaler after it is loaded, you will lose your dose and must reload a new
dose before use. Do not use the inhaler if it has been damaged or if the
mouthpiece has come off.
If you are using other inhalers at the same time, wait
at least 1 minute between the use of each medication.
Clean the outside of the mouthpiece with a dry tissue
once a week. Do not use water or any other liquid for cleaning. If liquid
gets into the inhaler, it may not work properly.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or use it more often than
prescribed.
Keep track of the number of inhalations used from each
device. Discard the device after you have used the number of inhalations
marked on the manufacturer's package.
Learn which of your inhalers you should use every day
(controller drugs) and which you should use if your breathing suddenly
worsens (quick-relief drugs). Ask your doctor ahead of time what you should
do if you have new or worsening cough or shortness of breath, wheezing,
increased sputum, worsening peak flow meter readings, waking up at night
with trouble breathing, if you use your quick-relief inhaler more often
(more than 2 days a week), or if your quick-relief inhaler does not seem to
be working well. Learn when you can treat sudden breathing problems by
yourself and when you must get medical help right away.
Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not get better or
if they get worse.
Nervousness, dizziness, shaking (tremor), trouble
sleeping, headache, nausea, or sweating may occur. If any of these effects
last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check
your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are
high.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- fast/pounding/irregular heartbeat
- muscle cramps/weakness
- increased thirst/urination
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- rapid breathing
- confusion
Rarely, this medication has caused severe (rarely
fatal), sudden worsening of breathing problems/asthma (paradoxical
bronchospasm). If you experience sudden wheezing, get medical help right
away.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using terbutaline, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to similar bronchodilators (such as
salbutamol, salmeterol); or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- diabetes
- heart problems (such as irregular heartbeat, angina, previous
heart attack)
- high blood pressure
- seizure
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor
before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
dizziness, fast/irregular heartbeat, chest pain.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood pressure, heart
rate, EKG, blood potassium levels, blood sugar) may be done while you are
using this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your
doctor for more details.
Avoid allergens/irritants that can worsen breathing
problems, such as smoke, pollen, pet dander, dust, or
molds.
Learn to use a peak flow meter, use it daily, and
promptly report worsening breathing problems (such as readings in the
yellow/red range, increased use of quick-relief inhalers).
Because the flu virus can worsen breathing problems, ask
your doctor or pharmacist if you should have a flu shot every
year.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).