Voriconazole is used to treat a variety of fungal
infections. It belongs to a class of drugs known as azole antifungals. It
works by stopping the growth of fungi.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using voriconazole and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection into a vein as
directed by your doctor, usually every 12 hours. It should be injected
slowly over 1 to 2 hours.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, weight,
response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to
tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including
prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal
products).
If you are using this medication at home, learn all
preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional.
Before using, check this product for particles or discoloration. If either
is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard medical
supplies safely.
Infusion reactions may happen during the infusion of
this drug. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of infusion
reactions such as flushing, fever, sweating, shortness of breath, or
nausea.
For the best effect, use this antifungal at evenly
spaced times. To help you remember, use this medication at the same times
every day.
Continue to use this medication until the full
prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear after a few days.
Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the
infection.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also How to Use section.
Nausea/vomiting and headache may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- vision changes (such as blurred vision, color vision
changes)
- sensitivity of eyes to light (photophobia)
- eye pain
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- bone/joint pain
- mental/mood changes (such as hallucinations)
- pain/swelling at injection site
- swelling hands/ankles/feet
- easy bruising/bleeding
- unusual skin changes
- signs of your adrenal glands not working well (such as loss
of appetite, unusual tiredness, weight loss)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
Voriconazole may rarely cause serious (possibly fatal)
liver problems. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms of
liver disease, such as:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- loss of appetite
- stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- fever that doesn't go away
- new or worsening lymph node swelling
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
Voriconazole can commonly cause a mild rash that is
usually not serious. However, you may not be able to tell it apart from a
rare rash that could be a sign of a severe allergic reaction. Get medical
help right away if you develop any rash.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using voriconazole, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other azole antifungals (such
as itraconazole, ketoconazole); or if you have any other allergies. This
product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor your
medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- kidney disease
- heart problems (such as irregular heartbeat)
Voriconazole may cause a condition that affects the
heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious
(rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using voriconazole, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using voriconazole safely.
This drug may cause vision changes. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs clear vision until you are sure you
can perform such activities safely. Do not drive at night.
Avoid alcoholic beverages because they can increase the
risk of serious liver problems.
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
It may also increase your risk for skin cancer, especially if you use it
for a long time. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and
sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell
your doctor right away if you get sunburned or have skin blisters/redness,
or notice new or changed moles/skin lesions.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above).
Children may be at greater risk for liver problems and
being more sensitive to the sun while using this drug (see
above).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using voriconazole.
Voriconazole may harm an unborn baby. Ask about reliable forms of birth
control while using this medication. If you become pregnant, talk to your
doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this
medication.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Voriconazole can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of
affected drugs include eletriptan, ergot alkaloids (such as
dihydroergotamine, ergotamine), certain drugs to treat irregular heartbeat
(such disopyramide, dronedarone, quinidine), ivabradine, lurasidone,
naloxegol, pimozide, ranolazine, sirolimus, certain "statin" cholesterol
drugs (such as lovastatin, simvastatin), tolvaptan, among
others.
Other medications can affect the removal of voriconazole
from your body, which may affect how voriconazole works. Examples include
butalbital, efavirenz, mitotane, rifamycins (such as rifabutin, rifampin),
ritonavir, secobarbital, certain drugs used to treat seizures (such as
carbamazepine, phenobarbital), St. John's wort, among
others.
Many drugs besides voriconazole may affect the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation), including pacritinib, among
others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver/kidney function,
blood mineral levels) should be done before you start using this medication
and while you are using it. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult
your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Consult the product instructions and your pharmacist for
storage details. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.