This medication is used to treat acne. It may decrease
the number and severity of acne pimples and promote quick healing of
pimples that do develop. Adapalene belongs to a class of medications called
retinoids. It works by affecting the growth of cells and decreasing
swelling and inflammation.
If you are using the over-the-counter product to
self-treat, read and follow all directions on the product package before
using this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist.
If your doctor has prescribed this medication, use it as
directed.
Use this medication as directed by your doctor or the
product package, usually once daily at bedtime. Before using, gently clean
the affected skin with a mild or soapless cleanser and pat
dry.
If you are using the gel, cream, or lotion, wash your
hands before and after applying this medication. Use your fingertips to
apply a small amount of medication in a thin layer. If you are using the
medicated swab, unwrap the swab and apply a thin layer to the affected
area(s).
Use this medication on the skin only. Avoid getting this
medication in your eyes or on your lips. Do not apply to the inner lip area
or inside the nose/mouth. If this medication gets into your eyes, flush
with large amounts of water. Call your doctor if eye irritation develops.
Do not apply to cut, scraped, or sunburned areas, or to skin affected by
eczema (a skin condition).
During the first few weeks of using adapalene, your acne
might appear worse because the medication is working on pimples forming
inside the skin. It may take 8 to 12 weeks to notice results from this
medication.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time each day. Do not use
a larger amount or use it more often than directed. Your skin will not
improve any faster, and your risk of developing side effects (such as
redness, peeling, or pain) will increase.
This medication is available in different strengths and
forms (such as gel, cream, lotion). The best type of medication for you to
use will depend on the condition of your skin and your response to
treatment. Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better or if it
gets worse.
Since this drug is absorbed through the skin and may
harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant
should not handle this medication.
A brief sensation of warmth or stinging may occur right
after applying the medication. Skin redness, dryness, itching, scaling,
mild burning, or worsening of acne may occur during the first 2-4 weeks of
using the medication. These effects usually decrease with continued use. If
any of these effects lasts or gets worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly. Your doctor may want you to decrease how often you use adapalene,
change the strength, or have you stop using it.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication,
remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater
than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not
have serious side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- very red/irritated skin
- an intense burning sensation
- eye redness and watering (conjunctivitis)
- eyelid swelling
- skin discoloration
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using adapalene, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to vitamin A-related drugs (other retinoids
such as isotretinoin); or if you have any other allergies. This product may
contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Weather
extremes such as wind or cold may also be irritating to the skin. Use
sunscreen daily and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your
doctor right away if you get sunburned or have skin blisters/redness. Wait
until your skin has completely recovered from a sunburn before using
adapalene.
Avoid electrolysis, waxing and chemical depilatories for
hair removal on the treated areas while using this product.
Since this drug is absorbed through the skin and may
harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant
should not handle this medication.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using adapalene. Adapalene
may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right
away about the risks and benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Avoid using other skin products that are harsh,
irritating, or drying on the treated area. These products include hair
perming solutions, alcohol/lime/menthol-containing products (such as
astringents, toners, shaving lotion), medicated or abrasive soaps or
cleansers, soaps and cosmetics with a strong drying effect (such as alpha
hydroxy acids, glycolic acid), and products containing sulfur, resorcinol,
salicylic acid.
If you have recently used products containing sulfur,
resorcinol or salicylic acid, use adapalene with caution. Wait until the
effects of such products on the skin have decreased before using
adapalene.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. This medication may be harmful if
swallowed.
Do not share this medication with others.
Cosmetics may be used, but clean skin thoroughly before
applying the medication.
Some cosmetics and soaps may worsen your acne.
Moisturizers may be safe to use. When buying cosmetics, moisturizers or
other skin care products, check the label for "non-comedogenic" or
"non-acnegenic." These products are unlikely to worsen your acne. Ask your
doctor or pharmacist which products are safe to use. Remember, acne is not
caused by dirt. Cleaning your skin too often or too vigorously can irritate
your skin and worsen acne.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
you don't remember until the next morning, skip the missed dose. Use your
next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature. Avoid freezing. Different
forms of this medication may have different storage requirements. Read the
package labeling or ask your pharmacist for the storage requirements for
the product you are using. Gel preparations are flammable. Do not expose to
heat or fire sources. Do not smoke during use. Keep all medications away
from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.