This medication is used to treat a certain type of
cancer (Kaposi's sarcoma). It belongs to a class of drugs known as
anthracyclines and works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer
cells.
This medication is given by injection slowly into a vein
by a health care professional. The dosage is based on your medical
condition, body size, and response to treatment.
If this medication accidentally leaks into the
skin/muscle around the injection site, it may cause severe damage. Tell
your doctor right away if you notice redness, pain, or swelling at or near
the injection site.
If this medication touches your skin, immediately wash
the area well with soap and water. Caregivers should take precautions (such
as wearing gloves) to prevent contact with the patient's urine and other
body fluids.
Drink plenty of fluids while using this medication
unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Doing so helps decrease the risk
of certain side effects (such as increased uric acid).
See also Warning section.
Nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, loss of
appetite, dry mouth, headache, dry/flaking skin, flushing, and increased
sweating may occur. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to
prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small meals, not
eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen some of these
effects. If these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Temporary hair loss may occur. Normal hair growth should
return after treatment has ended.
Pain or sores in the mouth and throat may occur. Brush
your teeth gently/carefully, avoid using mouthwash that contains alcohol,
and rinse your mouth often with cool water mixed with baking soda or salt.
It may also be best to eat soft, moist foods.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- hearing changes
- mental/mood changes (such as confusion, unusual
thoughts/behavior, depression)
- muscle problems (such as stiff/painful muscles, shaking,
unusual urge to keep moving)
- nerve problems (such as numbness/tingling/pain)
- unusual bleeding/bruising (such as small red spots on the
skin, black/bloody stools, bloody urine, vomit that looks like coffee
grounds)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- trouble breathing
- severe dizziness
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using daunorubicin, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other anthracyclines (such as
doxorubicin); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain
inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood/bleeding disorders (such as anemia, low blood cell
counts)
- heart disease (such as heart failure, irregular
heartbeat)
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- radiation treatment (especially to chest area)
Daunorubicin can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
daunorubicin before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
To lower your risk of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of
this drug, especially effects on the heart.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using daunorubicin.
Daunorubicin may harm an unborn baby. Men and women using this medication
should ask about reliable forms of birth control during treatment. If you
or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the
risks and benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- other anti-cancer drugs (especially anthracyclines such as
doxorubicin)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney/liver function,
complete blood count, EKG) should be done while you are using this
medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
or clinic and will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).