This medication is used to prevent a certain serious
viral infection (cytomegalovirus-CMV) in persons having an organ transplant
(kidney, heart, liver, lung, pancreas). During the transplant process, the
body's defense system (immune system) is weakened to prevent the body from
attacking (rejecting) the new organ. A weakened immune system increases the
risk of a serious, possibly fatal infection with CMV. This medication is
made from healthy human blood that has a high level of certain defensive
substances (antibodies) that help fight CMV. This medication is often used
with the antiviral medication ganciclovir.
This medication is given by slow infusion into a vein.
It is given as directed by your doctor, usually every 2 to 4 weeks, with
the first dose given within 3 days of the transplant. The dosage and
frequency depends on your medical condition, weight, and response to
treatment.
Your health care professional will start the medication
slowly while monitoring you closely. If you have few or no side effects,
the medication will be given faster. Tell your health care professional
right away if you experience any side effects such as flushing, chills,
muscle cramps, back/joint pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, or shortness of
breath. The infusion may need to be stopped or given more
slowly.
If you are giving this medication to yourself at home,
learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care
professional. Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to
store and discard medical supplies safely.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. Keep all your medical/lab appointments.
See also Warning section.
Flushing, chills, muscle cramps, back/joint pain, fever,
nausea/vomiting may occur. Tell your doctor or health care professional
right away if any of these effects occur, last, or get worse. Pain,
redness, and swelling at the injection site may also occur. If these
effects continue or become bothersome, tell your doctor.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- easy bleeding/bruising
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- unusual tiredness
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine, pink/bloody/frothy urine)
- sudden weight gain
Treatment with this medication may rarely cause an
inflammation of the brain (aseptic meningitis syndrome) several hours to 2
days after your treatment. Get medical help right away if you develop
severe headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, high fever, sensitivity to light,
eye pain, or severe nausea/vomiting.
Lung problems may occur 1 to 6 hours after your
treatment. You will be monitored closely for any lung problems after your
treatment.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before receiving this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other immunoglobulin products
(such as IgG); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain
inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- certain immune system problems (immunoglobulin A deficiency,
monoclonal gammopathies)
- diabetes
- high blood pressure
- high blood fats (triglycerides)
- migraines
- current blood infection (sepsis)
- kidney disease
- severe loss of body fluids (dehydration)
Tell your doctor of any recent or planned
immunizations/vaccinations. This medication may prevent a good response to
certain live viral vaccines (such as measles, mumps, rubella, varicella).
If you have recently received any of these vaccines, your doctor may have
you tested for a response or have you vaccinated again later. If you plan
on getting any of these vaccines, your doctor will instruct you about the
best time to receive them so you get a good response.
This medication is made from human blood. Even though
the blood is carefully tested, and this medication goes through a special
manufacturing process, there is an extremely small chance that you may get
infections from the medication (for example, viruses such as hepatitis).
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also Warning section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- drugs that may harm the kidney (for example, aminoglycosides
such as gentamicin)
- "water pills" (diuretics such as furosemide)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney function, urine
volume) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all
medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store in the refrigerator. Once the vial is opened, this
medication expires after 6 hours. Discard any unused portion. Keep all
medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.