This medication is a mineral supplement used to prevent
and treat low amounts of magnesium in the blood. Some brands are also used
to treat symptoms of too much stomach acid such as stomach upset,
heartburn, and acid indigestion. Magnesium is very important for the normal
functioning of cells, nerves, muscles, bones, and the heart. Usually, a
well-balanced diet provides normal blood levels of magnesium. However,
certain situations cause your body to lose magnesium faster than you can
replace it from your diet. These situations include treatment with "water
pills" (diuretics such as furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide), a poor diet,
alcoholism, or other medical conditions (such as severe diarrhea/vomiting,
stomach/intestinal absorption problems, poorly controlled
diabetes).
Take this product by mouth as directed. Follow all
directions on the product package. If you have any questions, ask your
doctor or pharmacist.
It is best to take magnesium supplements with a meal to
reduce stomach upset and diarrhea unless otherwise directed by the product
instructions or your doctor.
Take each dose with a full glass (8 ounces or 240
milliliters) of water unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Swallow
extended-release capsules and delayed-release/enteric coated tablets or
capsules whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release or
delayed-release/enteric coated capsules or tablets. Doing so can release
all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not
split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your
doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet
without crushing or chewing.
If you are taking the chewable tablets, chew each tablet
thoroughly before swallowing.
If you are using a liquid product, use a medication
measuring device to carefully measure the dose. Do not use a household
spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If you are using a
suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.
Take this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. Remember to take it at the same time(s) each day. Dosage
is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not
increase your dose or take it more often than directed on the product
package or by your doctor. Too much magnesium in the blood can cause
serious side effects.
Tell your doctor if symptoms of low magnesium blood
levels (such as muscle cramps, tiredness, irritability, depression) last or
get worse. If you think you may have a serious medical problem, get medical
help right away.
Stomach upset and diarrhea may occur. Taking this
product with a meal helps to reduce these effects. If either of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication,
remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater
than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not
have serious side effects.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking a magnesium supplement, tell your doctor
or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other
allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
If you have the following health problem, consult your
doctor or pharmacist before using this product:
Liquids, powders, or some other forms of this product
may contain sugar and/or aspartame. Liquid products may also contain
alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver
disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to
limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist
about using this product safely.
During pregnancy, this product should be used only when
clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this product passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- cellulose sodium phosphate
- digoxin
- sodium polystyrene sulfonate
Magnesium can bind with certain medications, preventing
their full absorption. If you are taking a tetracycline-type medication
(such as demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline), separate
the time of the dose from the time of the magnesium supplement dose by at
least 2 to 3 hours. If you are taking a bisphosphonate (for example,
alendronate), a thyroid medication (for example, levothyroxine), or a
quinolone-type antibiotic (such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), ask your
doctor or pharmacist about how long you should wait between doses and for
help finding a dosing schedule that will work with all your
medications.
Check the labels on all your prescription and
nonprescription/herbal products (such as antacids, laxatives, vitamins)
because they may contain magnesium. Ask your pharmacist about using those
products safely.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include slow
heartbeat, severe drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, muscle weakness, loss
of consciousness.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as magnesium blood
levels, kidney function) should be done while you are taking this
medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
Magnesium supplements are available in different forms
with different amounts of magnesium. Many are available without a
prescription. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for help in selecting the best
product for you.
Eat a well-balanced diet. Foods high in magnesium
include avocados, bananas, beans, whole grain cereals, green vegetables,
and nuts.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.