This medication is used to reduce the risk of stroke in
patients who have had "mini-strokes" (transient ischemic attacks) or a
previous stroke due to a blood clot and are at high risk for another
stroke. It contains two medications: a very low dose of aspirin (25
milligrams per tablet) and dipyridamole in a slow-release
form.
Low-dose aspirin and dipyridamole are antiplatelet drugs
that work to keep blood flowing to the brain by stopping platelets from
clumping together. This helps prevent the platelets from forming blood
clots, which can lodge in the brain and cause a certain type of stroke
(ischemic stroke).
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking this product and each time you get
a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (morning and evening). Swallow
the capsule whole. Do not crush or chew the capsules. Doing so can release
all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side
effects.
Take this medication with a full glass of water (8
ounces or 240 milliliters) unless your doctor directs you
otherwise.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment. If you have certain side effects (such as severe
headache) when you first start taking this medication, your doctor may
temporarily change your dose. Carefully follow your doctor's directions.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you
remember, take it at the same times each day.
Do not try to replace this combination medication with
aspirin and dipyridamole taken separately. You would not be able to get the
right dose and slow-release dosage form, so the separate medications would
not work as well as this combination medication. Consult your pharmacist
for more information.
Headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain,
heartburn, and dizziness may occur. Talk with your doctor if you have a
severe headache when you first start taking this medication. Your doctor
may change your dose for the first week to lessen headache (see also How to
Use section). If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor
or pharmacist promptly.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- easy bleeding/bruising
- uncontrolled bleeding from gums or nose
- fast/slow/irregular heartbeat
- loss of appetite
- dark urine
- yellowing eyes/skin
- unusual tiredness
- unusual weakness
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
This drug may rarely cause serious bleeding from the
stomach or intestines. If you notice any of the following serious side
effects, stop taking this medication and consult your doctor or pharmacist
right away:
- stomach/abdominal pain that doesn't go away
- black stools
- vomit that looks like coffee grounds
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- fainting
- symptoms of a heart attack (such as chest/jaw/left arm pain,
shortness of breath, unusual sweating)
- signs of bleeding in the brain or stroke (such as weakness on
one side of the body, trouble speaking, sudden vision changes,
confusion)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- fever
- swollen lymph nodes
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you
are allergic to dipyridamole; or to aspirin; or to other salicylates (such
as choline salicylate); or to NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen, naproxen); or if
you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive
ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- aspirin-sensitive asthma (a history of worsening breathing
with runny/stuffy nose after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs)
- bleeding problems (such as hemophilia, vitamin K deficiency,
low platelets)
- low blood pressure (hypotension)
- heart problems (such as angina, heart attack)
- stomach problems (such as ulcers, heartburn)
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- a certain muscle problem (myasthenia gravis)
- growths in the nose (nasal polyps)
- bleeding in the brain
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
This medicine may cause stomach bleeding. Daily use of
alcohol and tobacco while using this medicine may increase your risk for
stomach bleeding. Limit alcohol and stop smoking. Ask your doctor or
pharmacist about how much alcohol you may safely drink.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products). Your doctor may instruct you to stop
aspirin/dipyridamole 10 days before surgery. Do not stop taking this
medication without first talking with the doctor who prescribed
it.
The amount of aspirin in this medication may not be
enough to prevent heart attack. If you need aspirin to prevent heart
attack, consult your doctor or pharmacist for more
information.
This drug contains aspirin. Children and teenagers
younger than 18 should not take aspirin if they have chickenpox, flu, or
any undiagnosed illness or if they have recently received a vaccine. In
these cases, taking aspirin increases the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare
but serious illness.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially dizziness and bleeding.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
Aspirin and dipyridamole pass into breast milk. Consult
your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- corticosteroids (such as prednisone)
- mifepristone
- ginkgo biloba
- other drugs that can cause bleeding/bruising (including
antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen,
"blood thinners" such as warfarin/dabigatran)
- riociguat
Check all prescription and nonprescription medicine
labels carefully since many medications contain pain relievers/fever
reducers (including aspirin, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, ketorolac,
naproxen). These drugs are similar to this medication and may increase your
risk of side effects if taken together. However, if your doctor has told
you to take low-dose aspirin to prevent heart attack (usually 81-162
milligrams a day), ask your doctor if you should keep taking the aspirin.
The low dose of aspirin in this product may not be enough to protect
against heart attack. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
details.
This medication may interfere with certain medical/lab
tests (such as chemical stress tests using adenosine/dipyridamole),
possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your
doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
ringing in the ears, flushing, sweating, restlessness, weakness, dizziness,
fast heartbeat.
Do not share this medication with others.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).