This medication is used to improve the appearance of the
skin by reducing fine lines and wrinkles, reducing roughness, and improving
skin color. It should be used with a skin care and sunlight-avoidance
program that includes moisturizer and daily use of an effective sunscreen
(minimum SPF 15).
Tretinoin belongs to a class of medications called
retinoids. It works by affecting the growth of skin cells. Tretinoin does
not repair sun-damaged skin or reverse aging due to sun
exposure.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used for other skin conditions,
including acne.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you
get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist
Gently clean your face with a mild or soapless cleanser
and pat skin dry. Wait 20 to 30 minutes before applying this medication.
Apply a pea-sized amount of cream, using just enough to cover your entire
face lightly as directed by your doctor, usually once a day before bedtime.
Be careful to avoid your eyes, nostrils and mouth. Do not wash your face or
apply another skin care product for at least 1 hour after using this
product.
Do not use more of this medication than prescribed or
use it more often. It will not give you faster or better results, but will
increase the risk of developing redness, peeling and pain. Do not use on
cut, scraped, sunburned, or eczema-affected skin.
Avoid getting this medication in your eyes. If this
medication gets into your eyes, flush with large amounts of water. Call
your doctor if eye irritation develops. Wash your hands after using the
medication to avoid accidentally getting it in your eyes.
Effects of this medication will appear slowly, with most
improvement seen in the first 6 months of use.
If used for acne, your condition may get worse at first
and then get better.
Warmth or stinging may occur right after applying the
medication. Skin redness, dryness, itching, scaling, mild burning, or
worsening of acne may occur during the first 2 to 4 weeks of using the
medication. These effects usually decrease with continued use. A daytime
moisturizer may be helpful for very dry skin (see Notes). If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- blistering/crusting of the skin
- severe burning/swelling of the skin
- darkening or lightening of skin color
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using tretinoin, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to vitamin A-related drugs (other retinoids
such as isotretinoin); or if you have any other allergies. This product may
contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Weather
extremes such as wind or cold may also be irritating to the skin. Use
sunscreen daily and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your
doctor right away if you get sunburned or have skin blisters/redness. Wait
until your skin has completely recovered from a sunburn before using
tretinoin.
Avoid electrolysis, waxing and chemical depilatories for
hair removal on the treated areas while using this product.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. It may harm an unborn baby. Discuss the risks and
benefits with your doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Avoid using other skin products that are harsh,
irritating, or drying on the treated area. These products include hair
perming solutions, alcohol/lime/menthol-containing products (such as
astringents, toners, shaving lotion), medicated or abrasive soaps or
cleansers, soaps and cosmetics with a strong drying effect (such as alpha
hydroxy acids, glycolic acid), and products containing sulfur, resorcinol,
or salicylic acid.
Benzoyl peroxide should not be applied at the same time
as this medication.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Cosmetics may be used 1 hour after applying tretinoin.
Be sure to clean skin well before applying the medication. Daily
moisturizer should be used to protect your skin from
dryness.
Do not share this medication with others.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature. Do not freeze. Keep all
medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.