Trastuzumab is used to treat certain types of breast,
stomach, or esophagus cancer. Trastuzumab belongs to a class of medications
known as monoclonal antibodies. It works by slowing or stopping the growth
of cancer cells.
This monograph is about the following trastuzumab
products: trastuzumab, trastuzumab-anns, trastuzumab-dkst,
trastuzumab-dttb, trastuzumab-pkrb, trastuzumab-qyyp,
trastuzumab-strf.
This medication is given by slow injection into a vein
by a health care professional, usually once every week or once every 3
weeks. The first injection is given over at least 90
minutes.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response
to treatment, weight, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to
tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including
prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal
products).
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
Your doctor may prescribe other medications (such as
acetaminophen, diphenhydramine) for you to take before each dose to help
prevent serious side effects. Follow your doctor's directions
carefully.
See also Warning section.
Redness/irritation at the injection site, diarrhea,
muscle/joint/back pain, stomach/abdominal pain, headache, trouble sleeping,
nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, and loss of appetite may occur. Nausea and
vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication
to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small meals, not
eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen some of these
effects. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath,
swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight
gain)
- bone pain
- numbness/tingling
- mental/mood changes
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- easy bruising/bleeding
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- weakness on one side of the body
- trouble speaking
- vision changes
- confusion
This medication may lower your ability to fight
infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal)
infection or make any infection you have worse. Tell your doctor right away
if you have any signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go
away, fever, chills, cough).
Trastuzumab can commonly cause a rash that is usually
not serious. However, you may not be able to tell it apart from a rare rash
that could be a sign of a severe reaction. Tell your doctor right away if
you develop any rash.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before using trastuzumab, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to any trastuzumab, trastuzumab deruxtecan,
trastuzumab emtansine, or trastuzumab-hyaluronidase products; or if you
have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients,
which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your
pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- current/recent infection
- heart disease
- lung problems
- previous cancer treatments (including radiation
treatment)
Trastuzumab can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
trastuzumab before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be at greater risk for heart problems
(such as heart failure) while using this drug.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using trastuzumab.
Trastuzumab may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy
test before you start this medication. Ask about reliable forms of birth
control while using this medication and for 7 months after the last dose.
If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and
benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while using this medication and
for 7 months after stopping treatment.
See also Warning section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Trastuzumab is very similar to trastuzumab deruxtecan,
trastuzumab emtansine, and trastuzumab-hyaluronidase. Do not use a
trastuzumab deruxtecan, trastuzumab emtansine, or trastuzumab-hyaluronidase
product while using a trastuzumab product.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as heart exams, complete
blood count) should be done before you start using this medication and
while you are using it. Keep all medical and lab
appointments.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
or clinic and will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).