Dexrazoxane is used to reduce the risk and severity of
heart damage caused by doxorubicin treatment and similar cancer
chemotherapy medications. Heart damage limits the length of time you can be
treated with doxorubicin. Dexrazoxane allows you to continue doxorubicin
treatment for longer. When used for this purpose, dexrazoxane treatment is
usually started after you have received several doses of doxorubicin. It is
usually not given with the first doses of doxorubicin since doing so may
reduce the effectiveness of doxorubicin.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
Dexrazoxane is also available in another brand that is
used to reduce serious tissue injury if doxorubicin or a related
chemotherapy drug has leaked out of the vein into the surrounding
tissue.
This medication is given by injection into a vein by a
health care professional. It is given as directed by your doctor, usually
over 15 minutes.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment.
Pain at the injection site may occur. If this effect
lasts or gets worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever)
- easy bruising/bleeding
Very rarely, people with cancer who have been treated
with this medication have developed other cancers (such as leukemia,
lymphoma). Consult your doctor for more details.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using dexrazoxane, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using dexrazoxane.
Dexrazoxane may harm an unborn baby. Women using this medication should ask
about reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for at least 6
months after the last dose. Men using this medication should ask about
reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for at least 3 months
after the last dose. If you or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your
doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this
medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug and for 2 weeks after the last dose.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood counts,
heart function) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep
all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and
will not be stored at home.