This patch contains combination hormone medication and
is used to prevent pregnancy. It contains 2 hormones: a progestin
(norelgestromin) and an estrogen (ethinyl estradiol).
This drug does not protect against sexually transmitted
diseases (such as HIV, hepatitis B, gonorrhea, syphilis). To decrease your
risk of infection, always use an effective barrier method (latex or
polyurethane condom/dental dams) during all sexual activity. Consult your
doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your
pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you get a
refill. The leaflet contains very important information on how to properly
use and dispose of the patch. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Do not cut or damage the patch. Remove the patch from
the foil pouch and apply as directed by the manufacturer to clean, dry skin
on the upper outer arm, abdomen, buttock, or upper body where it will not
be rubbed by tight clothing. Do not apply the patch to your breasts or on
red/cut/irritated skin. Do not use lotions, creams, oils, powders, or
make-up at the patch site, since it may not stick properly or may fall
off.
If this is your first time using this medication, apply
the patch on the first Sunday following the beginning of your menstrual
period or on the first day of your period. If your period begins on a
Sunday, begin on that day. For the first cycle of use only, use a backup
form of non-hormonal birth control (such as condoms, spermicide) for the
first 7 days to prevent pregnancy until the medication has enough time to
work. If you start using the patch on the first day of your period, you do
not need to use backup birth control the first week.
Change the patch once a week on the same day. Remove the
used patch before placing a new one. Apply the patch to a different area
with each change to avoid skin irritation. After wearing patches for 3
weeks in a row, do not wear a patch during week 4. You should have your
period during this time. After not wearing a patch for a week, apply a new
patch whether or not you have your period. If you do not get your period,
consult your doctor. Do not go longer than 7 days without a patch, since
this will increase your chance of pregnancy. To help you remember, mark
your calendar to remind yourself when to change or leave off
patches.
If the patch falls off, re-apply it or apply a new patch
within 24 hours. If the patch is not replaced within 24 hours, or if you
are not sure how long it has been off, start a new cycle by applying a new
patch and use a backup form of non-hormonal birth control (such as condoms,
spermicide) for the next 7 days to prevent pregnancy.
After removing each patch, fold it in half so it sticks
to itself, and discard in the trash away from children and pets. Do not
flush the patch down the toilet.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist about how to switch from
other forms of hormonal birth control (such as birth control pills) to this
product. If any information is unclear, consult the Patient Information
Leaflet or your doctor or pharmacist.
Skin irritation at the application site, nausea,
vomiting, headache, bloating, breast tenderness, swelling of the
ankles/feet (fluid retention), or weight change may occur. Vaginal bleeding
between periods (spotting) may occur, especially during the first few
months of use. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor
or pharmacist promptly. If you miss 2 periods in a row (or 1 period if the
patch has not been used properly), talk to your doctor about a pregnancy
test.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check
your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are
high.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- lumps in the breast
- mental/mood changes (such as new/worsening depression)
- severe stomach/abdominal pain
- unusual changes in vaginal bleeding (such as continuous
spotting, sudden heavy bleeding, missed periods)
- dark urine
- yellowing eyes/skin
This medication may rarely cause serious (sometimes
fatal) problems from blood clots (such as heart attack, stroke, blood clots
in the lungs or legs). Get medical help right away if you
have:
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
- confusion
- sudden dizziness/fainting
- pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf
- trouble speaking
- shortness of breath/rapid breathing
- sudden/severe headaches
- unusual sweating
- weakness on one side of the body
- sudden vision changes
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before using this medication patch, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to ethinyl estradiol or norelgestromin; or
to other estrogens or progestins; or if you have any other allergies. This
product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood clots (for example, in the legs, eyes, lungs)
- blood clotting disorders (such as protein C or protein S
deficiency)
- high blood pressure
- abnormal breast exam
- cancer (especially endometrial or breast cancer)
- high cholesterol or triglyceride (blood fat) levels
- depression
- diabetes
- family or personal history of a certain swelling disorder
(angioedema)
- gallbladder problems
- severe headaches/migraines
- heart problems (such as heart valve disease, irregular
heartbeat, previous heart attack)
- history of yellowing eyes/skin (jaundice) during pregnancy or
while using hormonal birth control (such as pills, patch)
- liver disease (including tumors)
- stroke
- swelling (edema)
- thyroid problems
- unexplained vaginal bleeding
If you weigh more than 198 pounds (90 kilograms), this
patch may not work well for you. Make sure your doctor knows your current
weight, and ask about which form of birth control will work best for
you.
If you have diabetes, this medication may affect your
blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the
results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms
of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. Your doctor may
need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or
diet.
Tell your doctor if you just had or will be having
surgery or if you will be confined to a bed or chair for a long time (such
as a long plane flight). These conditions increase your risk of getting
blood clots, especially if you are using hormonal birth control. You may
need to stop this medication for a time or take special
precautions.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This product may cause blotchy, dark areas on your face
and skin (melasma). Sunlight may worsen this effect. Limit your time in the
sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective
clothing when outdoors.
If you are nearsighted or wear contact lenses, you may
develop vision problems or trouble wearing your contact lenses. Contact
your eye doctor if these problems occur.
If you are going to have an MRI test, tell testing
personnel that you are using this patch. Some patches may contain metals
that can cause serious burns during an MRI. Ask your doctor whether you
will need to remove your patch before the test and apply a new patch
afterward, and how to do so properly.
This medication must not be used during pregnancy. If
you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right
away. If you have just given birth or had a pregnancy loss/abortion after
the first 3 months, talk with your doctor about reliable forms of birth
control, and find out when it is safe to start using birth control that
contains a form of estrogen, such as this medication.
A small amount of this medication passes into breast
milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- aromatase inhibitors (such as anastrozole, exemestane)
- fezolinetant
- ospemifene
- tamoxifen
- tizanidine
- tranexamic acid
- certain combination products used to treat chronic hepatitis
C (ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir with or without dasabuvir)
Some drugs may cause hormonal birth control to work less
well by decreasing the amount of birth control hormones in your body. This
effect can result in pregnancy. Examples include griseofulvin, modafinil,
rifamycins (such as rifampin, rifabutin), ritonavir, St. John's wort, drugs
used to treat seizures (such as barbiturates, carbamazepine, felbamate,
phenytoin, primidone, topiramate), HIV drugs (such as nelfinavir,
nevirapine), among others.
Tell your doctor when you start any new drug, and
discuss if you should use reliable backup birth control. Also tell your
doctor if you have any new spotting or breakthrough bleeding, because these
may be signs that your birth control is not working well.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as blood clotting factors, thyroid), possibly causing false test
results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this
drug.
This medication patch may be harmful if chewed or
swallowed. If someone has overdosed, remove the patch if possible. For
serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911.
Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call
1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Regular complete physical exams which include lab and/or
medical tests (such as blood pressure, breast exam, pelvic exam, Pap smear)
should be done while you are using this medication. Follow your doctor's
instructions for examining your breasts, and report any lumps right away.
Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
If the patch comes off or if you forget to remove it at
the proper time, refer to the product package information or How to Use
section for instructions. You may need to use backup birth control (such as
condoms, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if
you have any questions.
If you have trouble remembering to change your patch, or
if the patch often comes off, contact your doctor to discuss switching to
another form of birth control.
Store in the protective pouches at room temperature away
from light and moisture. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. (See also How to Use
section.)