This medication is used to treat certain types of
serious (possibly fatal) irregular heartbeat (such as paroxysmal
supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation). It is used to
restore normal heart rhythm and maintain a regular, steady heartbeat.
Propafenone is known as an anti-arrhythmic drug. It works by blocking the
activity of certain electrical signals in the heart that can cause an
irregular heartbeat. Treating an irregular heartbeat can decrease the risk
for blood clots, and this effect can reduce your risk of heart attack or
stroke.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually every 8 hours.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each
day.
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may
do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this
medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also Warning section.
Dizziness, headache, metallic/salty taste in the mouth,
nausea/vomiting, constipation, anxiety, and tiredness may occur. If any of
these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
high fever, severe chills, weakness)
- signs of liver problems (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine)
- worsening symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of
breath, swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight
gain)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- fainting
- faster/more irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking propafenone, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- breathing problems (such as asthma, chronic bronchitis,
emphysema)
- kidney problems
- liver problems
- myasthenia gravis
- a certain inherited heart condition (Brugada Syndrome)
Propafenone may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using propafenone, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using propafenone safely.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above).
This medication can affect fertility in males. Ask your
doctor for more details.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Many drugs besides propafenone may affect the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation), including amiodarone, dofetilide, flecainide,
pimozide, procainamide, quinidine, sotalol, macrolide antibiotics (such as
clarithromycin, erythromycin), and certain quinolone antibiotics (such as
sparfloxacin), among others.
Other medications can affect the removal of propafenone
from your body, which may affect how propafenone works. Examples include
asunaprevir, desipramine, ketoconazole, orlistat, phenobarbital, phenytoin,
ritonavir, certain HIV protease inhibitors (such as tipranavir), among
others.
Propafenone can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of
affected drugs include digoxin, fezolinetant, imipramine, metoprolol,
propranolol, warfarin, among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
dizziness, very slow heartbeat, new irregular heartbeat,
fainting.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as EKG) should be done
while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).