Clemastine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms
of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. These symptoms include rash,
watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat/skin, cough, runny nose, and sneezing.
This medication works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine)
that your body makes during an allergic reaction. By blocking another
natural substance made by your body (acetylcholine), it helps dry up some
body fluids to relieve symptoms such as watery eyes and runny
nose.
Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe
or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to
treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically
directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting
tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12
years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your
product safely.
These products do not cure or shorten the length of the
common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for
serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use
this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold
medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also
Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways
to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a
humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).
If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read all
directions on the product package before taking this medication. If you
have any questions, consult your pharmacist. If your doctor has prescribed
this medication, take it as directed.
Take the tablet or liquid form by mouth with or without
food. Follow the directions for dosing on the label, or take as directed by
your doctor. This medication may be taken with food or milk if stomach
upset occurs.
If you are using the liquid form of this medication,
carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not
use a household spoon because you may not get the correct
dose.
The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and
response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this medication
more often than recommended by your doctor or the package instructions
without your doctor's approval. Take this medication regularly in order to
get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same
time(s) each day.
If your condition lasts or gets worse, or if you think
you may have a serious medical problem, get medical help right
away.
Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, constipation, stomach
upset, blurred vision, trouble walking/clumsiness, or dry mouth/nose/throat
may occur. These effects may decrease as your body adjusts to the
medication. If any of these effects last or get worse, contact your doctor
or pharmacist promptly.
To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or
ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva substitute.
Clemastine can dry up and thicken mucus in your lungs, making it more
difficult to breathe and clear your lungs. To help prevent this effect,
drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise directed by your
doctor.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember
that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as hallucinations, irritability,
nervousness, confusion)
- ringing in the ears
- trouble urinating
- easy bruising/bleeding
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- seizure
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking clemastine, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema)
- a certain eye problem (glaucoma)
- heart problems
- high blood pressure
- liver disease
- seizures
- stomach problems (such as ulcers, blockage)
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- urination problems (such as trouble urinating due to enlarged
prostate, urinary retention)
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your
vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy.
Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear
vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Liquid preparations of this product may contain sugar
and/or alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol
dependence, or liver disease. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safe
use of this product.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially drowsiness, constipation, problems urinating, or
confusion. Drowsiness and confusion can increase the risk of
falling.
Children may be more sensitive to the effects of
antihistamines. In young children, this medication may cause
agitation/excitement instead of drowsiness.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk and may have
undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- antihistamines applied to the skin (such as diphenhydramine
cream, ointment, spray)
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as
cetirizine, diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: large
pupils, flushing, fever, hallucinations, weakness, shaking (tremor), muscle
twitching, loss of consciousness, seizures. In children, excitement may
occur first, and may be followed by loss of coordination, drowsiness, loss
of consciousness, seizures.
If your doctor has prescribed this medication, do not
share it with others.
Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Do not take for several days before allergy testing
because test results can be affected.
If you are taking this medication on a regular schedule
and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of
your next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular
time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this
medication. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.