Insulin icodec is used with a proper diet and exercise
program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Controlling
high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems,
loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may
also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke.
Insulin icodec is a man-made product that is similar to
human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make.
It acts longer than regular insulin, providing a low, steady level of
insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your
body can use it for energy. Insulin icodec may be used with a
shorter-acting insulin product. It may also be used alone or with other
diabetes drugs.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet and Instructions
for Use if available from your pharmacist before you start using this
medication and each time you get a refill. Ask your health care
professional how to prepare and use this medication. If you have any
questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Inject this medication under the skin as directed by
your doctor, usually every 7 days. The injection is given in the upper
arms, thighs, or abdomen (except for a 2-inch area around your belly
button). Do not inject into a vein or muscle because very low blood sugar
(hypoglycemia) may occur. The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment. Measure each dose very carefully because even small
changes in the amount of insulin may have a large effect on your blood
sugar.
Before using, check this product for cloudiness,
particles, or discoloration. If you see any of these things, do not use the
liquid. Before injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to inject
into (the injection site) with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site
each time to lessen injury under the skin (for example, pits/lumps or
thickened skin). Do not inject into skin that is red, swollen, itchy, or
damaged. To lessen bruising, do not rub the injection site after a shot. Do
not inject cold insulin because this can be painful. The insulin container
you are currently using can be kept at room temperature. Learn how to store
and discard medical supplies safely.
Do not mix this product with other insulins or
solutions, or use it in an insulin pump.
Do not change brands or types of insulin without
directions on how to do so from your doctor.
Do not share your pen device with another person, even
if the needle is changed. You may give other people a serious infection or
get a serious infection from them.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, use it on the same day each week. Mark your
calendar with a reminder.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse (your blood sugar is too high or too
low).
Injection site reactions (such as pain, redness,
itching, irritation), weight gain, or swelling of the ankles/feet/hands may
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of low potassium level in the blood (such as muscle
cramps, weakness, irregular heartbeat)
This medication can cause low blood sugar
(hypoglycemia), especially 2 to 4 days after using this insulin. This may
occur if you do not consume enough calories from food or if you do
unusually heavy exercise.
Symptoms of low blood sugar include sudden sweating,
shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling
hands/feet. It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low
blood sugar. If you don't have these reliable forms of glucose, rapidly
raise your blood sugar by eating a quick source of sugar such as table
sugar, honey, or candy, or drink fruit juice or non-diet soda. Tell your
doctor right away about the reaction and the use of this product. To help
prevent low blood sugar, eat meals on a regular schedule, and do not skip
meals. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out what you should do
if you miss a meal.
Symptoms of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) include
increased thirst/urination. If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor right
away. Your dosage may need to be increased.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using insulin icodec, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
You may experience blurred vision, dizziness, or
drowsiness due to extremely low or high blood sugar. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you
are sure you can perform such activities safely.
Limit alcohol while using this medication because it can
increase your risk of developing low blood sugar.
It may be harder to control your blood sugar when your
body is stressed (such as due to fever, infection, injury, or surgery).
Consult your doctor because this may require a change in your treatment
plan, medications, or blood sugar testing.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Check your blood sugar before and after exercise. You
may need a snack before exercising.
If traveling across time zones, ask your doctor about
how to adjust your insulin schedule. Take extra insulin and supplies with
you.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially low blood sugar.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. It may harm an unborn baby. Discuss the risks and
benefits with your doctor.
Pregnancy may cause or worsen diabetes. Discuss a plan
with your doctor for managing your blood sugar while pregnant. Your doctor
may change your diabetes treatment during your pregnancy (such as diet and
medications including insulin).
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Beta blocker medications (such as metoprolol,
propranolol, glaucoma eye drops such as timolol) may prevent the
fast/pounding heartbeat you would usually feel when your blood sugar falls
too low (hypoglycemia). Other symptoms of low blood sugar, such as
dizziness, hunger, or sweating, are not affected by these
drugs.
Many drugs can affect your blood sugar, making it harder
to control. Before you start, stop, or change any medication, talk with
your doctor or pharmacist about how the medication may affect your blood
sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results
with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of high
or low blood sugar. (See also Side Effects section.) Your doctor may need
to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or
diet.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
shakiness, fast heartbeat, sweating, loss of consciousness.
Do not share this medication with others.
Attend a diabetes education program to learn more about
how to manage your diabetes with medications, diet, exercise, and regular
medical exams.
Learn the symptoms of high and low blood sugar and how
to treat low blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and
share the results with your doctor.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver/kidney function,
fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, complete blood counts) should be
done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments.
It is very important to follow your insulin regimen
exactly. Ask your doctor ahead of time what you should do if you miss a
dose of insulin.
It is best to refrigerate all unopened insulin products.
Unopened insulin icodec may also be stored at room temperature. If stored
at room temperature, discard after 84 days. Opened insulin icodec may be
stored in the refrigerator or at room temperature. Throw away all opened
insulin icodec after 84 days, even if there is insulin left. Also throw
away all insulin products after the expiration date on the package. Do not
freeze, and do not use insulin that has been frozen.
Protect insulin from light and heat. Do not store in the
bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).