This product is used to control and prevent symptoms
(wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma. It contains 3
medications: indacaterol, glycopyrronium, and mometasone. Indacaterol
belongs to the class of drugs known as long-acting beta agonists.
Glycopyrronium belongs to a class of drugs known as long-acting muscarinic
antagonists (LAMA). Indacaterol and glycopyrronium are known as
bronchodilators. They work by relaxing the muscles around the airways so
that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Mometasone belongs to a
class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works by reducing the
irritation and swelling of the airways.
When used alone, long-acting beta agonists (such as
indacaterol) may rarely increase the risk of serious (sometimes fatal)
asthma-related breathing problems. However, combination inhaled
corticosteroid and long-acting beta agonists, such as this product, do not
increase the risk of serious asthma-related breathing problems. This
product should be used when breathing problems are not well controlled with
one asthma-control medication (such as inhaled corticosteroid) or if your
symptoms need combination treatment.
This medication should not be used for severe/sudden
breathing problems. Other medications, such as a quick-relief inhaler,
should be used instead of this product for sudden breathing problems. This
medication is not a substitute for corticosteroids (such as beclomethasone,
fluticasone, prednisone).
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This product may also be used to control symptoms (such
as wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by ongoing lung disease
(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes chronic
bronchitis and emphysema).
Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your
pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you get a
refill. Learn and follow the directions for proper use and care of the
inhaler device and this medication. If you have any questions, ask your
healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone comes in a
capsule. Do not swallow the capsules. Inhale the contents of the capsule by
mouth using the inhaler device as directed by your doctor, usually one
capsule once daily. This medication must always be used with its own
special inhaler device. Always discard your old inhaler device and use the
new inhaler device that you get each time you refill your
indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone prescription. Do not use a "spacer"
device with the inhaler.
Leave the capsule sealed in the blister card until just
before use. Wash and completely dry hands before touching the capsules.
Inhale the capsule contents as directed to make sure you inhale all of the
drug. Be sure to inhale quickly and deeply through the mouthpiece when
using this drug. You should hear the inhaler make a whirring noise as you
inhale the medication. Hold your breath for up to 5 seconds. Do not exhale
or blow into the inhaler. Open the inhaler to see if any powder is left in
the capsule. If there is, close the inhaler and inhale again. Inhale all of
the powder from each capsule.
To prevent dry mouth, hoarseness, and oral yeast
infections from developing, gargle, rinse your mouth with water and spit
out after each use. Do not swallow the rinse water.
If you are using other inhalers at the same time, wait
at least one minute between the use of each medication.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. This medication works best if used at evenly spaced intervals. To
help you remember, use it at the same time each day. Do not increase your
dose, use this medication more often, or stop using it without first
consulting your doctor. Also, do not use other long-acting beta agonists
while using this medication.
If you are regularly taking a different corticosteroid
by mouth (such as prednisone), you should not stop taking it unless
directed by your doctor. Some conditions (such as asthma, allergies) may
become worse when the drug is suddenly stopped. If you suddenly stop taking
the drug, you may also have withdrawal symptoms (such as weakness, weight
loss, nausea, muscle pain, headache, tiredness, dizziness). To help prevent
withdrawal, your doctor may slowly lower the dose of your old medication
after you begin using indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone. Tell your
doctor or pharmacist right away if you have withdrawal. See also
Precautions section.
If you have been using a quick-relief inhaler (such as
albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) on a regular daily
schedule (such as 4 times daily), you must stop this schedule and only use
the quick-relief inhaler as needed for sudden shortness of breath/asthma
attacks. Consult your doctor for details.
Learn which of your inhalers you should use every day
and which you should use if your breathing suddenly worsens (quick-relief
drugs). Ask your doctor ahead of time what you should do if you have new or
worsening cough or shortness of breath, wheezing, increased sputum,
worsening peak flow meter readings, waking up at night with trouble
breathing, if you use your quick-relief inhaler more often (more than 2
days a week), or if your quick-relief inhaler does not seem to be working
well. Learn when you can treat sudden breathing problems by yourself and
when you must get medical help right away.
Headache, hoarseness, dry/irritated throat, or coughing
may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check
your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are
high.
Rarely, this medication may cause sudden breathing
problems/wheezing right after you use it. If this occurs, use your
quick-relief inhaler and get medical help right away.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- white patches on tongue/in mouth
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever)
- mental/mood changes (such as nervousness)
- trouble sleeping
- muscle weakness/cramps
- increased thirst/urination
- difficult/painful urination
- shaking (tremors)
- eye pain/swelling/redness
- vision changes (such as blurred vision)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using this product, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to indacaterol, glycopyrronium, or
mometasone; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain
inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- current/past infections (such as tuberculosis, herpes)
- eye problems (such as cataracts, glaucoma)
- high blood pressure
- heart problems (such as irregular heartbeat, chest
pain)
- diabetes
- bone loss (osteoporosis)
- kidney problems
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- difficulty urinating (such as due to an enlarged
prostate)
- seizures
If you have switched from a corticosteroid taken by
mouth (such as prednisone tablets) to this inhaler within the past 12
months, or if you have been using this product in higher-than-usual doses
for a long time, it may be more difficult for your body to respond to
physical stress. Before having surgery or emergency treatment, or if you
get a serious illness/injury, tell your doctor or dentist that you are
using this medication or have used a corticosteroid taken by mouth within
the past 12 months. Tell your doctor right away if you develop
unusual/extreme tiredness or weight loss. Carry a warning card or medical
ID bracelet that says you use (or have used) corticosteroid
medications.
This medication may mask signs of infection. It can make
you more likely to get infections or may make current infections worse.
Stay away from anyone who has an infection that may easily spread (such as
chickenpox, COVID-19, measles, flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been
exposed to an infection or for more details.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication may slow down a child's growth if used
for a long time, but poorly controlled asthma can also slow down growth.
The effect on final adult height is unknown. See the doctor regularly so
your child's height can be checked.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
A product that may interact with this drug
is:
Do not use other LABA drugs (such as formoterol,
salmeterol) while using this medication.
This medication will not work and may be harmful if
swallowed. If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as
passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
fast/irregular heartbeat, severe nervousness, severe muscle
cramps.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood pressure, lung
function, eye exams, bone density tests) may be done while you are using
this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Learn to use a peak flow meter, use it daily, and
promptly report worsening breathing problems (such as readings in the
yellow/red range, increased use of quick-relief inhalers).
Avoid substances that can worsen breathing problems by
causing irritation or allergic reaction, such as smoke, pollen, pet dander,
dust, and mold.
Because the flu virus can worsen breathing problems, ask
your doctor or pharmacist if you should have a flu shot every
year.
In adults, this medication can increase the risk of bone
loss (osteoporosis) if used for a long time. Talk with your doctor about
your risk, and about available treatments for osteoporosis. Lifestyle
changes that help promote healthy bones include doing weight-bearing
exercise, stopping smoking, limiting alcohol, and eating well-balanced
meals that contain adequate calcium and vitamin D. You may also need to
take calcium and vitamin D supplements. To help prevent osteoporosis later
in life, encourage children to exercise and eat a healthy diet (including
calcium).
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light, heat, and
moisture. Do not store or use near an open flame. Do not store in the
bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).