This medication is used to treat a certain type of
stomach, bowel, or esophagus cancer (gastrointestinal stromal tumor-GIST).
Avapritinib is also be used to treat certain immune system disorders
(advanced systemic mastocytosis, indolent systemic mastocytosis).
Avapritinib belongs to a class of drugs known as kinase inhibitors. It
works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells and certain immune
system cells (mast cells).
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking avapritinib and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth on an empty stomach (at
least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal) as directed by your doctor,
usually once daily. If you vomit after taking a dose, do not take another
dose. Take your next dose at the regular time.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response
to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your
doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including
prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal
products).
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may
do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this
medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each
day.
Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or
for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and
your risk of serious side effects will increase.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
tablets.
Dizziness, drowsiness, tiredness, muscle weakness,
swelling, watery eyes, diarrhea, loss of appetite, change in how food
tastes, stomach/abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting may occur. Nausea and
vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication
to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small meals, not
eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen some of these
effects. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Changes in hair color and temporary hair loss may occur.
Normal hair growth should return after treatment has ended.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
This medication can affect your thinking or mood, which
can be serious. Tell your doctor right away if you have any mental/mood
changes such as forgetfulness, confusion, trouble thinking clearly, trouble
finding words when talking, sleep problems, or hallucinations. Changes in
behavior may also occur. Tell your doctor right away if you or a caregiver
notice symptoms such as agitation, depression, irritability, or personality
changes.
This medication can rarely increase the risk of bleeding
in the brain. Get medical help right away if you have any side effects such
as severe headache, vision problems, severe drowsiness, or weakness on one
side of your body.
This medication may lower your ability to fight
infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal)
infection or make any infection you have worse. Tell your doctor right away
if you have any signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go
away, fever, chills, cough).
Avapritinib can commonly cause a rash that is usually
not serious. However, you may not be able to tell it apart from a rare rash
that could be a sign of a severe reaction. Get medical help right away if
you develop any rash.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking avapritinib, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver problems
- kidney problems
- brain cancer
- stroke/transient ischemic attack-TIA
- a certain blood disorder (low platelet counts)
Avapritinib can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
avapritinib before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun during treatment and for 1 week after the last
dose. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective
clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor right away if you get sunburned or
have skin blisters/redness. Your doctor may direct you to limit or avoid
phototherapy while you use this product. Ask your doctor for
details.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication can affect fertility in both males and
females. Ask your doctor for more details.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using avapritinib.
Avapritinib may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy
test before you start this medication. Women using this medication should
ask about reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for 6 weeks
after the last dose. Men using this medication should ask about reliable
forms of birth control during treatment and for some time after the last
dose. If you or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right
away about the risks and benefits of this medication.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
tablets.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug and for 2 weeks after the last dose.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Other medications can affect the removal of avapritinib
from your body, which may affect how avapritinib works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as fluconazole, itraconazole), macrolide
antibiotics (such as erythromycin), rifamycins (such as rifampin,
rifabutin), St. John's wort, drugs used to treat seizures (such as
carbamazepine, phenytoin), among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
liver function) should be done while you are taking this medication. Keep
all medical and lab appointments.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is within 8 hours of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).