Vinorelbine is used to treat various types of cancer. It
is a chemotherapy drug that works by slowing or stopping cancer cell
growth.
Vinorelbine is given by injection only into a vein by a
healthcare professional. It is given as directed by your doctor, usually
over 6-10 minutes, once a week. The dosage is based on your medical
condition, response to treatment, and body size.
If this medication comes into contact with your skin,
wash your skin right away and completely with soap and water. If
vinorelbine gets into your eyes, flush them right away and completely with
water, and contact the doctor.
See also Warning section.
Nausea, vomiting, tiredness, constipation, diarrhea,
dizziness, muscle aches, joint pain, or irritation at the injection site
may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, notify your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Temporary hair loss may occur. Normal hair growth should
return after treatment has ended.
To prevent constipation, eat dietary fiber, drink enough
water, and exercise. Your doctor may prescribe a laxative (such as a stool
softener) to help prevent constipation. Ask your doctor or pharmacist which
type of laxative is right for you.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
- numbness/tingling/pain in the hands or feet
- decreased reflexes
- mouth sores
- easy bruising/bleeding
- weakness
- shortness of breath
- cough
- severe constipation
- blood in the urine
- mental/mood changes
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, such as:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using vinorelbine, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- decreased bone marrow function/blood cell disorders (such as
anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
- liver disease
- numbness/tingling of the hands or feet
- blockage of the stomach/intestines (such as obstruction,
paralytic ileus)
- heart disease
Vinorelbine can sometimes cause a serious skin reaction
that looks like a severe sunburn when given after radiation treatment
(radiation recall). The reaction usually develops on the skin area
previously treated with radiation within days to months after vinorelbine
treatment. Throat problems can also be part of radiation recall with
vinorelbine. Tell your doctor right away if you develop skin
redness/tenderness/swelling/peeling/blisters or painful/difficult
swallowing. Your doctor may prescribe medication to treat your symptoms. If
you develop a skin reaction, avoid prolonged sun exposure, tanning booths
and sunlamps. Use a sunscreen and wear protective clothing when
outdoors.
Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the
consent of your doctor and avoid contact with people who have recently
received oral polio vaccine.
Use caution with sharp objects like safety razors or
nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports to lower the
chance of getting cut, bruised or injured.
Wash your hands well to prevent the spread of
infections.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
This medication can affect fertility in males. Ask your
doctor for more details.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using vinorelbine.
Vinorelbine may harm an unborn baby. Women using this medication should ask
about reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for 6 months
after the last dose. Men using this medication should ask about reliable
forms of birth control during treatment and for 3 months after the last
dose. If you or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right
away about the risks and benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication and for 9 days after the last dose.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
A product that may interact with this drug
is:
Other medications can affect the removal of vinorelbine
from your body, which may affect how vinorelbine works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as itraconazole), macrolide antibiotics (such as
erythromycin), rifamycins (such as rifabutin), St. John's wort, drugs used
to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine), among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood counts,
liver function) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep
all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and
will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).