This medication is used to treat a certain sleep problem
(insomnia). It may help you fall asleep and stay asleep longer, so you can
get a better night's rest. Suvorexant belongs to a class of drugs known as
sedative-hypnotics.
If your insomnia continues for longer than 7 to 10 days
after starting treatment, talk to your doctor to see if you need other
treatment.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start taking suvorexant and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take suvorexant by mouth as directed by your doctor,
usually 30 minutes before you get into bed. This medication can be taken
with or without food, but it may take longer to work if you take it with or
right after a meal.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response
to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your
doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including
prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal
products).
Do not take a dose of this drug unless you have time for
a full night's sleep of at least 7 hours. If you have to wake up before
that, you may have some memory loss and may have trouble safely doing
anything that needs alertness, such as driving or operating machinery. (See
also Precautions section.)
Do not increase your dose, take it more often, or use it
for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and
your risk of side effects will increase.
Do not take this medication with alcohol, or if you have
had alcohol that day, especially in the evening before bed. Also, do not
take this medication with other drugs to help you sleep.
When this medication is used for a long time, it may not
work as well. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working
well.
Though it helps many people, this medication may
sometimes cause addiction. This risk may be higher if you have a substance
use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol). Take this
medication exactly as prescribed to lower the risk of addiction. Ask your
doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts after 7 to 10
days, or if it gets worse.
Unusual dreams may occur. If this effect lasts or gets
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Suvorexant may make you sleepy during the day. Tell your
doctor if you have daytime drowsiness. Your dose may need to be
adjusted.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as depression, thoughts of
suicide)
- temporary weakness in your legs
This medication may cause sleep paralysis, which is a
temporary inability to move or talk (for up to several minutes) while you
are going to sleep or waking up.
Rarely, after taking this drug, people have gotten out
of bed and driven vehicles while not fully awake ("sleep-driving"). People
have also sleepwalked, prepared/eaten food, made phone calls, or had sex
while not fully awake. Often, these people do not remember these events.
This problem can be dangerous to you or to others. If you find out that you
have done any of these activities after taking this medication, tell your
doctor right away. Your risk is increased if you use alcohol or other
medications that can make you drowsy while taking
suvorexant.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking suvorexant, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- a certain sleep disorder (narcolepsy)
- liver disease
- lung disease/breathing problems (such as sleep apnea, chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease- COPD)
- mental/mood problems (such as depression, thoughts of
suicide)
- personal or family history of a substance use disorder (such
as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol)
- a certain muscle weakness disorder (cataplexy)
The effects of this drug can last even after you wake up
the next day. If you did not get at least 7 hours of sleep or took other
medications that made you sleepy or are more sensitive to this drug, you
may feel alert but not think clearly enough to drive. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can also make you more sleepy. Wait at least 8 hours after
taking this drug before driving, and do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis). If
you take the 20 milligram dosage of suvorexant, do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness the next
day.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially confusion, unsteadiness, excessive drowsiness.
Unsteadiness and drowsiness may increase the risk of falls.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if suvorexant passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Other medications can affect the removal of suvorexant
from your body, which may affect how suvorexant works. Examples include
certain azole antifungals (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole), certain
drugs used to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin),
clarithromycin, cobicistat, certain HIV protease inhibitors (such as
indinavir), nefazodone, rifampin, ritonavir, telithromycin, among
others.
The risk of serious side effects (such as slow/shallow
breathing, severe drowsiness/dizziness) may be increased if this medication
is taken with other products that may also cause drowsiness or breathing
problems. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products
such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone),
alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), other drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as
alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol,
cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine,
diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: a deep
sleep from which you cannot be awakened.
Do not share this medication with others. Sharing it is
against the law.
As you get older, your sleep pattern may naturally
change and your sleep may be interrupted several times during the night.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for ways to improve your sleep without
medication, such as avoiding caffeine and alcohol close to bedtime,
avoiding daytime naps, and going to bed at the same time each
night.
If you miss a dose, do not take it unless you have time
to sleep for at least 7 hours afterward.
Store in the original package at room temperature away
from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications
away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.