This medication is a combination product containing
conjugated estrogens and bazedoxifene (an estrogen agonist/antagonist). It
is used by women with a uterus to help reduce symptoms of menopause (such
as hot flashes, vaginal dryness) and to prevent bone loss (osteoporosis)
after menopause. Conjugated estrogens are hormones which help to decrease
menopausal symptoms caused by the body making less estrogen. Bazedoxifene
is not a hormone, but works by acting like estrogen (as a selective
estrogen receptor modulator or SERM) in some parts of the body. The
bazedoxifene in this medication helps to preserve bone mass and reduces the
risk of cancer of the uterus which can be caused by using
estrogen.
If you are using this medication to treat symptoms only
in and around the vagina, consider using products applied directly inside
the vagina instead of medications that are taken by mouth, absorbed through
the skin, or injected.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you
get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once daily. You may take it with food or
right after a meal to prevent stomach upset. Swallow the tablets whole. Do
not crush or chew the tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at
once, increasing the risk of side effects.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Do not
increase your dose or take this medication more often or for a longer time
than directed.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also Warning section.
Stomach upset, nausea/vomiting, bloating, breast
tenderness, headache, or weight changes may occur. If any of these effects
last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- lumps in the breast
- mental/mood changes (such as depression, memory loss)
- severe stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
- swelling hands/ankles/feet
- increased thirst/urination
- unusual vaginal bleeding (such as spotting, sudden heavy
bleeding)
This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check
your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are
high.
This medication may rarely cause serious problems from
blood clots (such as heart attack, stroke, blood clots in the lungs or
legs). Get medical help right away if you have:
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
- confusion
- pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf
- trouble speaking
- sudden dizziness/fainting
- sudden/severe headaches
- sudden vision changes
- shortness of breath/rapid breathing
- unusual sweating
- weakness on one side of the body
A very serious allergic reaction to this product is
rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to conjugated estrogens or bazedoxifene; or
if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive
ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- vaginal bleeding of unknown cause
- diabetes
- cancer (especially breast cancer, cancer of the
uterus/ovaries)
- blood clots
- blood clotting disorders (such as protein C or protein S
deficiency)
- family medical history (especially of breast lumps, cancer,
blood clots)
- family or personal history of a certain swelling disorder
(angioedema)
- gallbladder disease
- heart disease (such as irregular heartbeat, previous heart
attack)
- high blood pressure
- high cholesterol/triglyceride levels
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- lupus
- mental/mood disorders (such as dementia, depression)
- migraine headaches
- underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)
- mineral imbalance (low or high level of calcium in the
blood)
- obesity
- a certain hormone problem (hypoparathyroidism)
- uterus problems (such as fibroids, endometriosis)
- asthma
- seizures
- stroke
- a certain blood disorder (porphyria)
Do not smoke or use tobacco. Estrogens combined with
smoking further increases your risk of stroke, blood clots, high blood
pressure, and heart attack, especially in women older than
35.
Tell your doctor if you just had or will be having
surgery, or if you will be confined to a chair or bed for a long time (such
as a long plane flight). These conditions increase your risk of getting
blood clots, especially if you are taking an estrogen product. You may need
to stop this medication for a time or take special
precautions.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication may cause blotchy, dark areas on your
face and skin (melasma). Sunlight may worsen this effect. Limit your time
in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear
protective clothing when outdoors.
If you are nearsighted or wear contact lenses, you may
develop vision problems or trouble wearing your contact lenses. Contact
your eye doctor if these problems occur.
This medication must not be used during pregnancy. If
you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right
away.
Estrogens pass into breast milk. It is unknown if
bazedoxifene passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
See also Warning section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- aromatase inhibitors (such as anastrozole, exemestane,
letrozole)
- other estrogen agonist/antagonists (such as ospemifene,
raloxifene)
- fezolinetant
- fulvestrant
- tamoxifen
- tranexamic acid
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as metyrapone test, blood clotting tests, thyroid tests), possibly
causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors
know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
nausea/vomiting, unusual vaginal bleeding.
Do not share this medication with others.
Regular complete physical exams which include lab and/or
medical tests (such as blood pressure, breast exam/mammogram, pelvic exam,
Pap smear) should be done while you are taking this medication. Follow your
doctor's instructions for examining your breasts, and report any lumps
right away. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
Preventing or controlling high blood pressure, high
cholesterol, and diabetes can help to reduce your chances of heart disease
and stroke. Lifestyle changes that can help to control or prevent these
diseases include reducing stress, eating a low fat/salt diet, losing weight
if overweight, exercising regularly, and stopping smoking. Keep your mind
active with mental exercises (such as reading, solving crossword puzzles)
to help prevent dementia. Talk to your doctor about lifestyle changes that
might benefit you.
Lifestyle changes that may help reduce hot flashes
include stopping smoking, dressing lightly or in layers, avoiding/limiting
certain foods (spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol), reducing stress, and
exercising regularly.
Lifestyle changes that help promote healthy bones
include increasing weight-bearing exercise, stopping smoking, limiting
alcohol, and eating well-balanced meals that contain adequate calcium and
vitamin D. Since you may also need to take calcium and vitamin D
supplements and make lifestyle changes, consult your doctor for specific
advice.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Different brands of this medication have different
storage needs. Check the product package for instructions on how to store
your brand, or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medications away from children
and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.