This medication is used on the skin to treat a certain
type of cancer (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma). Mechlorethamine belongs to a
class of drugs known as alkylating agents. It works by slowing or stopping
the growth of cancer cells that cause the skin condition.
Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient
Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using
mechlorethamine and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions,
ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Use this medication as directed by your doctor, usually
once a day. After taking this medication out of the refrigerator, apply it
within 30 minutes, and be sure to return it to the refrigerator right after
each use. Apply a small amount of medication to completely dry skin at
least 4 hours before or 30 minutes after showering or washing. Let the
treated area(s) dry for 5 to 10 minutes before covering with clothing. You
may apply moisturizers to the treated area(s) 2 hours before or 2 hours
after applying mechlorethamine.
If someone helps you apply this medication, they must
wear disposable gloves. If you are applying it to yourself, you can wear
disposable gloves but you do not have to. After applying, wash your hands
right away, even if you have worn gloves (see also Side Effects section).
Safely throw away any used gloves in the trash.
Do not cover the treated area with tight dressings or
plastic bandages. Ask your doctor whether you may cover the treated area
loosely with gauze.
Avoid getting this medication in or around the eyes or
eyelids. It can cause pain, burns, blurred vision, and even blindness.
Also, do not apply this medication inside the nose or mouth. If you
accidentally get this medication in the eyes, rinse for at least 15 minutes
with plenty of water, normal saline, or an eye wash solution and get
medical help right away (including exam by an eye doctor). If you get this
medication in the nose or mouth, rinse for at least 15 minutes with plenty
of water and tell the doctor right away.
Use this medication exactly as prescribed. Do not
increase your dose or use this drug more often than directed. Your
condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will
increase.
This medication is flammable until dry. Let the
medication dry before smoking or going near an open flame.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
Skin irritation, itching, blisters, burning, redness,
pain, swelling, tenderness, or darkening of skin where you have applied
medication may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your
doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- easy bruising/bleeding
- signs of infection (such as skin ulcers/pus, fever,
chills)
Very rarely, people who are treated with or who have had
contact with this medication have developed other skin cancers. Tell your
doctor right away if you, or someone who has helped you apply this
medication, notice any new skin lesions or unusual skin changes. Ask your
doctor for details.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using mechlorethamine, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- red/irritated/infected/open sores on skin
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using mechlorethamine.
Mechlorethamine may harm an unborn baby. Men and women using this
medication should ask about reliable forms of birth control during
treatment. If you or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor
right away about the risks and benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as hematocrit, complete
blood counts) may be done while you are using this medication. Keep all
medical and lab appointments.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store in the original box in the refrigerator away from
food. This medication expires after 90 days. Keep all medications away from
children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.