Cysteamine is used to treat eye problems in people with
cystinosis, a hereditary metabolic disorder that causes build-up of a
certain natural substance (cystine) in the body. This medication helps get
rid of cystine build-up in the eyes.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using cysteamine and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Use this medication in the affected eye(s) as directed
by your doctor, usually once every hour you are awake.
Some brands of this medication are stored in the
freezer, while others are stored in the refrigerator. Read and follow the
manufacturer's directions for how to store your brand before and after
first use.
Use this medication in the eyes as directed by your
doctor.
To apply eye drops, wash hands first. To avoid
contamination, do not touch the dropper tip or let it touch your eye or any
other surface.
If you are wearing contact lenses, remove them before
using eye drops. Wait at least 15 minutes before replacing your contact
lenses. Tilt your head back, look upward, and pull down the lower eyelid to
make a pouch. Hold the dropper directly over your eye and place one drop
into the pouch. Look downward, gently close your eyes, and place one finger
at the corner of your eye (near the nose). Apply gentle pressure for 1 to 2
minutes before opening your eyes. This will prevent the medication from
draining out. Try not to blink or rub your eye. Repeat these steps for your
other eye. Do not rinse the dropper. Replace the dropper cap after each
use.
If you are using another kind of eye medication (such as
drops or ointments), wait at least 5 or at least 10 minutes (depending on
your brand) before applying other medications. Use eye drops before eye
ointments to allow the drops to enter the eye.
Wait several minutes for your vision to clear before
driving or operating machinery.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it.
Temporary eye discomfort, itching, pain, redness,
blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or vision changes may occur. Eyelid
swelling, watery eyes, or headache may also occur. If any of these effects
last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using cysteamine, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
After you apply this drug, your vision may become
temporarily blurred or you may have some vision changes. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs clear vision until you can do it
safely.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as eye exams) may be done
while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Different brands of this medication have different
storage needs. Check the product package for instructions on how to store
your brand, or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medications away from children
and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.