Trabectedin is used to treat certain types of cancer. It
is a chemotherapy drug that works by slowing the growth of cancer
cells.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using trabectedin and before each
treatment. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection into a large vein
(central line) by a health care professional. It is usually given every 3
weeks.
Your doctor will order a corticosteroid (such as
dexamethasone) to lower the risk of liver problems or prevent side effects
such as nausea/vomiting. These medications are usually given at least 30
minutes before your dose of trabectedin.
The dosage is based on your height, weight, medical
condition, lab test results, and response to treatment.
Headache, weakness, tiredness, constipation, diarrhea,
body aches, skin darkening, or trouble sleeping may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Nausea and vomiting can also occur and may be severe.
Tell your doctor right away if these effects occur. In some cases, your
doctor may prescribe medication to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting.
Eating several small meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting
activity may help to lessen the nausea and vomiting.
Many people using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
Trabectedin may cause serious injury at the injection
site. Tell your health care professional right away if you experience pain,
irritation, redness, or swelling at the injection site. Prompt treatment
will help reduce discomfort and possible skin damage.
Trabectedin decreases bone marrow function, an effect
that may lead to a low number of blood cells such as red cells, white
cells, and platelets. Your doctor will monitor you closely and check your
blood often during treatment. You may also receive another medication to
reduce the risk of this side effect. If your blood cell count is too low,
you should not receive trabectedin. Tell your doctor right away if you
develop any of the following symptoms:
- unusual tiredness
- pale skin
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever, chills)
- easy bruising/bleeding
This medication may cause liver problems. Alcohol can
increase the risk of liver problems. Do not drink alcoholic beverages. Your
doctor will order blood tests to check for liver problems. Tell your doctor
right away if you notice any of the following serious side
effects:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
- severe stomach/abdominal pain
This drug may rarely cause serious muscle problems
(rhabdomyolysis). Tell your doctor right away if you develop any of these
symptoms:
- muscle pain/tenderness/weakness
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
This medication may rarely cause a blood clot in the
lungs (pulmonary embolism) or serious heart problems. Get medical help
right away if you have:
- chest pain
- trouble breathing
- coughing up blood
- swelling ankles/feet
- sudden unexplained weight gain
- severe tiredness
- fast heartbeat
This medication may rarely cause a serious condition
(capillary leak syndrome), that can sometimes be fatal. Get medical help
right away if you develop symptoms, including:
- sudden swelling
- shortness of breath
- signs of kidney problems (such as passing less urine)
- severe dizziness
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before receiving trabectedin, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain other inactive ingredients, which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- low blood cell counts
- liver disease (such as active hepatitis)
- kidney disease
- recent/current infections
- heart disease (such as heart failure)
This drug may make you feel tired or weak. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more tired. Do not drive, use machinery,
or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid
alcoholic beverages. Alcohol can increase the risk of liver problems. Talk
to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis). .
Trabectedin can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
trabectedin before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be at greater risk for heart problems
while using this drug.
This medication may damage sperm in men. For both men
and women using this medication, trabectedin may decrease the ability to
have children in the future. Consult your doctor for more
details.
This medication must not be used during pregnancy. It
may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant or think you may be
pregnant, or if your partner becomes pregnant, tell your doctor right away.
To avoid pregnancy, both men and women receiving this drug should use
reliable form(s) of birth control (such as birth control pills, condoms)
during treatment, and for 3 months after treatment for women, and for 5
months after treatment for men. Consult your doctor for details and to
discuss effective forms of birth control.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Do
not breastfeed while using this drug and for 3 months after
treatment.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- "statins" (such as atorvastatin, simvastatin)
Other medications can affect the removal of trabectedin
from your body, thereby affecting how trabectedin works. These drugs
include azole antifungals (such as fluconazole, ketoconazole), macrolide
antibiotics (such as clarithromycin), HIV drugs (such as nelfinavir),
rifamycins (such as rifabutin), ritonavir, St. John's wort, and some drugs
used to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone),
among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
kidney/liver/heart/muscle function) must be done before and while you are
using this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
and will not be stored at home.