This medication is used alone or with other medications
to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer drug treatment
(chemotherapy), radiation treatment, or drugs used to put you to sleep
before surgery. Ondansetron works by blocking one of the body's natural
substances (serotonin) that causes vomiting.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet and Instructions
for Use if available from your pharmacist before you start using
ondansetron oral soluble film and each time you get a refill. If you have
any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication is made to be dissolved on top of your
tongue. Do not chew or swallow the film whole. If giving this medicine to a
young child, help them use it properly.
With dry hands, open the protective foil pouch just
before using. Remove one film and place on top of your tongue. Allow it to
dissolve completely (usually in 4 to 20 seconds), then swallow it with
saliva or with liquid. You do not need to take this product with liquid. If
your dose is for more than one film, allow each film to dissolve completely
before taking the next film. Wash your hands after taking this
medication.
To prevent nausea from chemotherapy, take this
medication as directed by your doctor, usually 30 minutes before treatment
begins. To prevent nausea from radiation treatment, take this medication 1
to 2 hours before the start of your treatment. To prevent nausea after
surgery, take ondansetron 1 hour before the start of
surgery.
Carefully follow your doctor's directions for taking
this medication. Ondansetron may be taken up to 3 times a day for 1 to 2
days after each chemotherapy or radiation treatment. If you are taking this
medication on a prescribed schedule, take it regularly in order to get the
most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each
day.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment. Children's dosage may also be based on age and
weight. Take this medication exactly as directed. Do not take more
medication or take it more often than prescribed.
Tell your doctor if your nausea and vomiting lasts or if
it gets worse.
Headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness,
tiredness, or constipation may occur. If these effects last or get worse,
tell your doctor promptly.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- abdominal pain
- muscle spasm/stiffness
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- slow/fast/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
This medication may increase serotonin and rarely cause
a very serious condition called serotonin syndrome/toxicity. The risk
increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin, so
tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take (see Drug
Interactions section). Get medical help right away if you develop some of
the following symptoms:
- fast heartbeat
- hallucinations
- loss of coordination
- severe dizziness
- severe nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
- twitching muscles
- unexplained fever
- unusual agitation/restlessness
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking ondansetron, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- irregular heartbeat
- liver problems
- stomach/intestinal problems (such as recent abdominal
surgery, ileus)
Ondansetron may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using ondansetron, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using ondansetron safely.
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially QT prolongation.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. It may harm an unborn baby. Discuss the risks and
benefits with your doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity increases if you
are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin. Examples include
street drugs such as MDMA/"ecstasy," St. John's wort, certain
antidepressants (including SSRIs such as fluoxetine/paroxetine, SNRIs such
as duloxetine/venlafaxine), among others. The risk of serotonin
syndrome/toxicity may be more likely when you start or increase the dose of
these drugs.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this product with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as EKG) should be done
while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
Try to take each dose at the scheduled time. If you miss
a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is near the time for the
next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the
regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications out of reach of children
and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.