This medication is used if you have had certain types of
irregular heartbeat (paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation) in the
past but now have a normal heart rhythm. It helps you keep a normal heart
rhythm and lowers your chance of having to go to the hospital for atrial
fibrillation. Dronedarone is known as an antiarrhythmic
drug.
This medication should not be used if you have permanent
atrial fibrillation because of the increased risk of very serious side
effects. See also Warning section.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start taking dronedarone and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with food as directed by
your doctor, usually twice daily (once with your morning meal and once with
your evening meal).
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may
do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this
medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. Do not
stop taking dronedarone without asking your doctor first. Keep taking this
medication even if you feel well. Your doctor may direct you to also take
another medication ("blood thinner"/anticoagulant) to lower the risk of
getting serious blood clots. Follow your doctor's instructions
carefully.
Get medical help right away if your heartbeat or pulse
becomes fast or irregular.
See also Warning section.
Nausea or diarrhea may occur. If either of these effects
lasts or gets worse, tell your doctor promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- symptoms of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that
doesn't stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing
eyes/skin, dark urine)
- symptoms of lung problems (such as dry cough that doesn't go
away, shortness of breath)
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- slow/fast/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before taking dronedarone, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- certain types of irregular heartbeat (second- or third-degree
atrioventricular block or sick sinus syndrome, unless you have a heart
pacemaker)
- serious side effects (such as liver/lung disease) from taking
the medication amiodarone
Dronedarone may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using dronedarone, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using dronedarone safely.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using dronedarone.
Dronedarone may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy
test before you start this medication. Ask about reliable forms of birth
control while using this medication and for 5 days after the last dose. If
you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and
benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication and for 5 days after the last dose.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
A product that may interact with this drug
is:
Many drugs besides dronedarone may affect the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). Examples include amiodarone, disopyramide,
dofetilide, flecainide, pimozide, procainamide, propafenone, quinidine,
sotalol, among others.
Other medications can affect the removal of dronedarone
from your body, which may affect how dronedarone works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole),
cyclosporine, macrolide antibiotics (such as clarithromycin, erythromycin),
nefazodone, HIV protease inhibitors (such as lopinavir), rifampin,
ritonavir, St. John's wort, drugs used to treat seizures (such as
carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin), telithromycin, among
others.
Dronedarone can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of
affected drugs include dabigatran, digoxin, domperidone, elacestrant,
flibanserin, among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as EKG, kidney/liver
function, blood mineral levels including potassium) should be done while
you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose and take your
next dose at your regular scheduled time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).