This medication is used to treat cancer of the colon and
rectum.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used for other types of cancer
(such as lung, bone cancer).
This medication is given by injection into a vein by a
health care professional. The dosage is based on your medical condition,
body size, and response to treatment.
If this medication comes into contact with your skin,
wash the skin right away and completely with soap and water. If this
medication gets into your eyes, mouth, or nose, flush completely with
plenty of water. Consult your doctor for more details.
See also Warning section.
Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, cough,
drowsiness, mouth sores, weakness, or trouble sleeping may occur. Nausea
and vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe
medication to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small
meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen
some of these effects. If these effects last or get worse, or if you are
unable to drink/eat because of nausea/vomiting, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Temporary hair loss may occur. Normal hair growth should
return after treatment has ended.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- pain/redness/swelling at the injection site or
arms/legs
- numbness/tingling/burning of arms/legs
- black/bloody stools
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- lung problems (such as shortness of breath, cough)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- weakness on one side of the body
- trouble speaking
- confusion
- trouble breathing
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
Irinotecan can commonly cause a mild rash that is
usually not serious. However, you may not be able to tell it apart from a
rare rash that could be a sign of a severe allergic reaction. Get medical
help right away if you develop any rash.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using irinotecan, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this drug, tell your doctor your medical
history, including:
- bowel blockage (such as paralytic ileus)
- certain genetic metabolism disorder (fructose
intolerance)
- radiation treatments
- blood/bone marrow disorders (such as low
platelet/neutrophil/red blood cell levels)
- diabetes
- liver disease
- kidney disease
- lung disease
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your
vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy.
Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear
vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the
consent of your doctor, and avoid contact with people who have recently
received oral polio vaccine or flu vaccine inhaled through the
nose.
To lower your risk of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
Wash your hands well to prevent the spread of
infections.
Older adults may be at greater risk for diarrhea while
using this drug.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using irinotecan. Irinotecan
may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy test before
you start this medication. Women using this medication should ask about
reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for 6 months after the
last dose. Men using this medication should ask about reliable forms of
birth control during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose. If you
or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the
risks and benefits of this medication.
This drug passes into breast milk. Because of the
possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not recommended while using
this drug and for at least 7 days after the last dose. Consult your doctor
before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- laxatives
- "water pills"/diuretics (such as furosemide)
Other medications can affect the removal of irinotecan
from your body, which may affect how irinotecan works. Examples include
adagrasib, azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole, itraconazole),
clarithromycin, gemfibrozil, nefazodone, HIV protease inhibitors (such as
atazanavir), rifamycins (such as rifabutin), ritonavir, St. John's wort,
drugs used to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin), among
others.
Avoid eating foods or taking products containing
turmeric (curcumin) while being treated with irinotecan. It may decrease
this medication's effects. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more
details.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: signs
of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, fever), severe
diarrhea.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
hemoglobin, platelets) should be done while you are using this medication.
Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Consult the product instructions and your pharmacist for
storage details. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).