This medication is used to treat certain types of
cancer. Bendamustine belongs to a class of cancer chemotherapy drugs known
as alkylating agents. It works by killing cancer cells or slowing their
growth.
This medication is injected slowly into a vein by a
health care professional as directed by your doctor.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, body
size, and response to treatment. Before each cycle, you should have blood
tests to find the best dose for you and to see whether you need to wait
before receiving this drug again.
Infusion reactions may happen during the infusion of
this drug. Your doctor may prescribe other medications (including a fever
reducer, an antihistamine, a corticosteroid such as dexamethasone) to help
prevent these side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any
symptoms of infusion reactions such as fever or chills.
If bendamustine leaks out of the vein into the
surrounding area, it may cause serious skin and tissue damage. Tell your
health care professional right away if you experience pain, irritation,
redness, or swelling at the injection site. Prompt treatment of the leakage
will help reduce discomfort and possible skin damage.
See also How to Use section.
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tiredness, headache,
dizziness, weakness, or mouth sores may occur. If these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- unusual tiredness
- pale skin
- easy bruising/bleeding
- swelling ankles/feet/hands
- unusual skin changes
- signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
This medication may lower your ability to fight
infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal)
infection or make any infection you have worse. Get medical help right away
if you have any signs of infections (such as a sore throat or cough that
doesn't go away, fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes).
Bendamustine sometimes causes side effects due to the
rapid destruction of cancer cells (tumor lysis syndrome). To lower your
risk, your doctor may add a medication and tell you to drink plenty of
fluids. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms such
as:
- low back/side pain (flank pain)
- signs of kidney problems (such as painful urination,
pink/bloody urine, change in the amount of urine)
- muscle spasms/weakness
This medication may increase your risk of getting a rare
but very serious (possibly fatal) brain infection (progressive multifocal
leukoencephalopathy-PML). Get medical help right away if you have any of
these side effects:
- clumsiness
- loss of coordination/balance
- weakness
- sudden change in your thinking (such as confusion, difficulty
concentrating, memory loss)
- difficulty talking/walking
- seizure
- vision changes
Some people treated with this medication may rarely get
other cancers (such as skin cancer). Consult your doctor for more
details.
Bendamustine can commonly cause a rash that is usually
not serious. However, you may not be able to tell it apart from a rare rash
that could be a sign of a severe reaction. Get medical help right away if
you develop any rash.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using bendamustine, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as mannitol), which can
cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for
more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood/bone marrow disorders
- kidney problems
- liver problems
- recent/current infection
Bendamustine can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
bendamustine before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
This drug may make you dizzy or tired. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or tired. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
This medication can affect fertility in males. Ask your
doctor for more details.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using bendamustine.
Bendamustine may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy
test before you start this medication. Men and women using this medication
should ask about reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for
some time after the last dose. If you or your partner becomes pregnant,
talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this
medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug and for 1 week after the last dose.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- idelalisib
- other drugs that weaken the immune system/increase the risk
of infection (such as natalizumab, rituximab)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include
fast/irregular heartbeat and fainting.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
liver/kidney function, skin exams) should be done while you are using this
medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and
will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).