This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood
disorders (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, sudden episodes of
mania or depression associated with bipolar disorder). It is also used with
other medications to treat depression. Quetiapine belongs to a class of
drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the
balance of certain natural substances in the brain.
Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient
Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using
quetiapine and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask
your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually once daily in the evening without food or with a light
meal. Swallow the tablets whole. Do not crush or chew the tablets. Doing so
can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side
effects.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response
to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your
doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including
prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal
products).
To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may
direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase
your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Take this
medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember,
take it at the same time each day.
Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or
for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and
your risk of side effects will increase.
Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Do
not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Some
conditions may become worse when this drug is suddenly stopped. Also, you
may experience symptoms such as trouble sleeping, nausea, headache,
diarrhea, irritability. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased to
reduce side effects. Report any new or worsening symptoms right
away.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
See also Warning section.
Constipation, drowsiness, upset stomach, tiredness,
weight gain, blurred vision, or dry mouth may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor promptly.
Dizziness or lightheadedness may occur, especially when
you first start or increase your dose of this drug. Dizziness and
lightheadedness can increase the risk of falling. Get up slowly when rising
from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- constipation with abdominal pain that doesn't go away
- restlessness/constant need to move
- shaking (tremor)
- mental/mood changes (such as increased anxiety, depression,
thoughts of suicide)
- difficulty swallowing
- loss of appetite
- yellowing eyes/skin
- interrupted breathing during sleep
- trouble urinating
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- fainting
- seizure
- severe dizziness
This medication may rarely make your blood sugar rise,
which can cause or worsen diabetes. Tell your doctor right away if you have
symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. If you
already have diabetes, check your blood sugar regularly as directed and
share the results with your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust your
diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.
This drug may also cause significant weight gain and a
rise in your blood cholesterol (or triglyceride) levels. These effects,
along with diabetes, may increase your risk for developing heart disease.
Discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor. (See also
Notes section.)
Quetiapine may rarely cause a condition known as tardive
dyskinesia. In some cases, this condition may be permanent. Tell your
doctor right away if you develop any unusual/uncontrolled movements
(especially of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, arms or
legs).
This medication may rarely cause a very serious
condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). Get medical help
right away if you have any of the following symptoms:
- fever
- muscle stiffness/pain/tenderness/weakness
- severe tiredness
- severe confusion
- sweating
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- dark urine
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
Quetiapine may increase a certain natural substance
(prolactin) made by your body. For females, this increase in prolactin may
result in unwanted breast milk, missed/stopped periods, or difficulty
becoming pregnant. For males, it may result in decreased sexual ability,
inability to produce sperm, or enlarged breasts. If you develop any of
these symptoms, tell your doctor right away.
Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection
lasting 4 or more hours. If this occurs, stop using this drug and get
medical help right away, or permanent problems could occur.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- fever
- swollen lymph nodes
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking quetiapine, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- eye cataracts
- liver disease
- low white blood cell count (including history of low white
blood cell count caused by medications)
- seizure disorder
- trouble swallowing
- thyroid problems
- stomach/intestinal blockage (such as severe constipation,
bowel obstruction)
- stomach/intestines that are not moving (such as ileus)
- personal or family history of diabetes
- personal or family history of a substance use disorder (such
as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol)
- heart disease
- high blood pressure
- high cholesterol/triglyceride levels
- breathing trouble during sleep (sleep apnea)
- difficulty urinating (for example, due to enlarged
prostate)
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your
vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy.
Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear
vision until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Quetiapine may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using quetiapine, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using quetiapine safely.
This medication may make you sweat less, making you more
likely to get heat stroke. Avoid doing things that may cause you to
overheat, such as hard work or exercise in hot weather, or using hot tubs.
When the weather is hot, drink a lot of fluids and dress lightly. If you
overheat, quickly look for a place to cool down and rest. Get medical help
right away if you have a fever that does not go away, mental/mood changes,
headache, or dizziness.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Children may be at higher risk for certain side effects
while taking this medication, such as increased blood pressure or increased
prolactin (see also Side Effects section). Talk with the doctor about the
risks and benefits.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, and QT
prolongation (see above). Drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness can
increase the risk of falling.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Babies born to mothers who have used this drug during
the last 3 months of pregnancy may rarely develop symptoms including muscle
stiffness or shakiness, drowsiness, feeding/breathing difficulties, or
constant crying. If you notice any of these symptoms in your newborn
especially during their first month, tell the doctor right
away.
Since untreated mental/mood problems (such as
schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression) can be a serious condition, do
not stop taking this medication unless directed by your doctor. If you are
planning pregnancy, become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant,
immediately discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using this
medication during pregnancy.
This medication passes into breast milk and may have
undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Tell the doctor right away if your
baby develops symptoms such as muscle stiffness or shakiness, unusual
sleepiness, or difficulty feeding. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Many drugs besides quetiapine may affect the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation), including amiodarone, moxifloxacin, procainamide,
quinidine, sotalol, thioridazine, among others.
Other medications can affect the removal of quetiapine
from your body, which may affect how quetiapine works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole), drugs used to treat
seizures (such as phenytoin), among others.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine,
diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as urine tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab
personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
drowsiness, loss of consciousness.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood sugar, blood
pressure, cholesterol levels, eye exams, weight, blood counts) should be
done before you start taking this medication and while you are taking it.
Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.