This combination medication is used to temporarily treat
cough, stuffy nose, body aches, and other symptoms (such as fever,
headache, sore throat) caused by the common cold, flu, or other breathing
illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough
suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain (cough center),
reducing the urge to cough. Decongestants help to relieve stuffy nose
symptoms. This product also contains acetaminophen, a non-aspirin pain
reliever and fever reducer.
This medication is usually not used for ongoing coughs
from smoking, asthma, or other long-term breathing problems (such as
emphysema), or for coughs with a lot of mucus, unless directed by your
doctor.
Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe
or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to
treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically
directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting
tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12
years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your
product safely.
These products do not cure or shorten the length of the
common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for
serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use
this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold
medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also
Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways
to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a
humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).
See also Warning section.
If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read all
directions on the product package before taking this medication. If you
have any questions, consult your pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food or as
directed by your doctor. This medication can be taken with food or milk if
stomach upset occurs.
If you are using a liquid form, carefully measure your
prescribed dose using a medication-measuring device or spoon. Do not use a
household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid
form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each
dose.
Chewable forms of this medication should be chewed
thoroughly before swallowing.
The dosage is based on your age. Do not increase your
dose or take this medication more often than directed without your doctor's
approval. Improper use of this medication (abuse) may result in serious
harm (such as brain damage, seizure, death).
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts for more than 1
week, if it gets worse, or if it occurs with headache that doesn't go away,
rash, or fever lasting more than 3 days. These may be symptoms of a serious
medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.
See also Warning section.
Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, nervousness, or
trouble sleeping may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse,
contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication,
remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater
than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not
have serious side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as confusion, hallucinations)
- shaking (tremors)
- weakness
- problems urinating
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- fast/irregular heartbeat
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; or if you have
any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which
can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for
more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema)
- diabetes
- glaucoma
- heart problems
- high blood pressure
- kidney problems
- liver disease
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- trouble urinating (such as due to enlarged prostate)
- use/abuse of alcohol
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Liquid or chewable forms of this product may contain
sugar or aspartame. Liquid forms may also contain alcohol. Caution is
advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease,
phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to
limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist
about using this product safely.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially fast/irregular heartbeat, dizziness, problems
urinating, trouble sleeping, or confusion.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only if
clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This medication may pass into breast milk. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
See also Warning section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Taking certain MAO inhibitors with this medication may
cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking
isocarboxazid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine,
procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, or tranylcypromine during
treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be
taken for two weeks before treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor
when to start or stop taking this medication.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- ketoconazole
- levoketoconazole
- rolapitant
The ingredients in this product are available in many
prescription and nonprescription products. Check the labels on all your
medications carefully to make sure you are not taking more than one product
with the same ingredient(s). Consult your pharmacist if you are unsure of
the ingredients in any of your medications.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine,
diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
This medication may interfere with certain urine lab
tests (such as 5-HIAA levels), possibly causing false test results. Make
sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this
drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain,
extreme tiredness, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, agitation, confusion,
hallucinations, seizures.
Keep all medical and lab appointments.
If your doctor has directed you to take this medication
on a regular schedule and you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your
next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store as directed on the package label. Protect from
light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. If you have any questions
about storage, ask your pharmacist. Keep all medications away from children
and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.