This medication is used to treat a certain type of
cancer of the colon (large intestine) or rectum. Panitumumab is a man-made
protein (monoclonal antibody) that binds to a certain protein (epidermal
growth factor receptor-EGFR). It works by slowing or stopping the growth of
cancer cells.
This medication is given by injection into a vein by a
health care professional. It is given as directed by your doctor, usually
every 14 days. The dosage is based on your weight and response to
treatment.
Infusion reactions may happen during the infusion of
this drug. Tell your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of infusion
reactions such as fever, chills, shortness of breath, or dizziness. Your
doctor may slow down or stop your treatment for some time.
See also Warning and How to Use sections.
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, tiredness, constipation,
abdominal pain, and growth of eyelashes may occur. If any of these effects
last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- swelling ankles/feet
- unusual weakness
- irregular heartbeat
- severe muscle spasms
- mouth sores
- signs of eye problems (such as eye
redness/itching/irritation, watery eyes, vision changes)
- signs of lung disease (such as cough, shortness of
breath)
- menstrual changes
Prolonged and/or severe diarrhea may lead to dehydration
and electrolyte imbalance. Tell your doctor right away if you develop any
of the following:
- extreme thirst
- decreased urination
- dizziness
- fainting
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before receiving panitumumab, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- lung disease (such as pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial
pneumonitis)
- low magnesium/calcium blood levels
Sunlight may worsen any skin reactions that may occur
while you are receiving this drug. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid
tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing
when outdoors.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using panitumumab.
Panitumumab may harm an unborn baby. Ask about reliable forms of birth
control while using this medication and for 2 months after the last dose.
If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and
benefits of this medication.
Based on information from related drugs, this medication
may pass into breast milk. Breastfeeding is not recommended while using
this medication and for 2 months after the last dose. Consult your doctor
before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as magnesium/calcium
levels) should be done before you start using this medication, while you
are using it and for 8 weeks after completion of treatment. Keep all
medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and
will not be stored at home.