This combination medication is used with an acid blocker
(for example, a proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole). It is used to
treat stomach/intestinal ulcers caused by the bacteria H. pylori and to
prevent the ulcers from returning.
Each capsule contains 3 medications: bismuth subcitrate,
metronidazole, and tetracycline. Bismuth subcitrate is often used to treat
upset stomach, but it is used in this combination to help stop the growth
of bacteria. Metronidazole and tetracycline are antibiotics used to treat a
wide variety of bacterial infections. They work by stopping the growth of
bacteria.
This product treats only bacterial infections. It will
not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any
antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future
infections.
This product is not recommended for use in
children.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually 4 times daily (after meals and at bedtime) for 10 days.
Take each dose (3 capsules) with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240
milliliters) unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Swallow the capsules
whole. Do not crush or chew the capsules. Do not lie down for at least 10
minutes after taking this medication.
Follow your doctor's instructions on how to correctly
take an acid blocker with this medication.
Take this medication 2 to 3 hours before or after taking
any products containing aluminum, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, or
bismuth subsalicylate. Some examples include antacids, quinapril,
sucralfate, vitamins/minerals, dairy products (such as milk, yogurt), and
juice with added calcium. These products bind with tetracycline, preventing
your body from fully absorbing the drug.
Take this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. Continue to take this medication and the acid blocker
until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear
after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may result in a return
of the infection/ulcer.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
Nausea, diarrhea, upset stomach, abdominal pain, changes
in taste, headache, or dizziness may occur. If any of these effects last or
get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Your tongue may turn dark in color while you are taking
this medication. This is harmless, and the effect will disappear when you
stop the medication.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- numbness/tingling of arms/legs
- discolored teeth
- mental/mood changes (such as confusion, anxiety,
irritability, depression)
- difficult/painful swallowing
- heartburn
- fast/pounding heartbeat
- ringing in the ears
- frequent/painful urination
- stiff/painful neck
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- easy bruising/bleeding
- unusual weakness/tiredness
- seizures
- chest pain
- symptoms of liver disease (such as loss of appetite, severe
stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine)
This product commonly causes dark stools that are
usually not serious. However, you may not be able to tell this effect apart
from blood in the stool, which could be a sign of a serious condition. Tell
your doctor right away if you have dark stools.
Tetracycline may rarely cause increased pressure around
the brain (intracranial hypertension-IH). The risk of this side effect is
greater for women of childbearing age who are overweight or who have had IH
in the past. If IH develops, it usually goes away after tetracycline is
stopped; however, there is a chance of permanent vision loss or blindness.
Get medical help right away if you have:
- headache that is severe or doesn't go away
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- vision changes (such as blurred/double vision, decreased
vision, sudden blindness)
This medication may rarely cause a severe intestinal
condition due to a bacteria called C. difficile. This condition may occur
during treatment or weeks to months after treatment has stopped. Tell your
doctor right away if you develop:
- diarrhea that doesn't stop
- abdominal or stomach pain/cramping
- blood/mucus in your stool
If you have these symptoms, do not use anti-diarrhea or
opioid products because they may make symptoms worse.
This medication may sometimes cause oral thrush or a new
yeast infection. Contact your doctor if you notice white patches in your
mouth, a change in vaginal discharge, or other new
symptoms.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- fever
- swollen lymph nodes
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Side Effects section.
Before taking this product, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole, or
tetracycline; or to tinidazole; or to other tetracyclines (such as
doxycycline); or to other bismuth products (such as bismuth subsalicylate);
or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive
ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- blood disorders
- brain/spinal cord disorders (such as seizures)
- trouble swallowing
- esophagus problems (such as hiatal hernia, reflux
disease-GERD)
- a certain rare genetic disorder (Cockayne syndrome)
This product may cause live bacterial vaccines (such as
typhoid vaccine) to not work well. Tell your health care professional that
you are using this medication before having any
immunizations/vaccinations.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tetracycline may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin
blisters/redness.
Avoid alcoholic beverages and products containing
propylene glycol while taking this product and for at least 3 days after
finishing this product because severe stomach upset/cramps, nausea,
vomiting, headache, and flushing may occur.
This product may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Children should not take this product because it
contains tetracycline. Tetracycline may cause permanent tooth discoloration
and other problems in children younger than 8 years. Tooth discoloration
has also occurred in older children and young adults. Consult the doctor
for more information.
This product must not be used during pregnancy. It may
harm an unborn baby. Discuss the use of reliable forms of birth control
(such as condoms, birth control pills) with your doctor. If you become
pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right
away.
This product contains drugs that may pass into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use and Precautions sections.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- alcohol-containing products (such as cough and cold syrups,
aftershave)
- atovaquone
- digoxin
- lithium
- lopinavir/ritonavir solution
- mebendazole
- products containing propylene glycol
- retinoid medications (such as acitretin, isotretinoin,
tretinoin)
- strontium
Do not take this product if you are also taking
disulfiram or if you have taken disulfiram within the last 2
weeks.
This product may interfere with certain lab tests,
possibly causing false test results. This product may also interfere with
X-ray exams of the stomach/intestines. Make sure lab personnel and all your
doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
seizures.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests may be done while you are
taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your
doctor for more details.
This medication has been prescribed for your current
condition only. Do not use it later for another infection unless your
doctor tells you to.
If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up. Contact your
doctor if you miss more than 4 doses.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Taking outdated tetracycline can result
in serious illness. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal
company.