This medication is used to treat a certain mental/mood
disorder (schizophrenia). Zuclopenthixol decanoate is a long-acting form of
zuclopenthixol. It may be used by people who have trouble remembering to
take medication every day. Zuclopenthixol belongs to a class of drugs known
as antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain
natural substances in the brain.
This medication is given by injection into a muscle by a
health care professional. This medication is injected as directed by your
doctor, usually every 2 to 4 weeks. The dosage is based on your medical
condition and response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
This product does not work right away. It may take 1 to
2 weeks to notice an effect from this drug and up to 4 weeks to experience
the full effect. For severe agitation or other symptoms, use a short-acting
medication as directed by your doctor. Your doctor may direct you to take a
medication by mouth or use a different injection until this medication
starts to work.
Do not stop using this medication without consulting
your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when the drug is suddenly
stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually reduced.
Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not get better or
if they get worse.
See also Warning section.
Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, constipation,
headache, dry mouth, blurred vision, difficulty urinating, tiredness, or
pain/redness at the injection site may occur. If these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Dizziness and lightheadedness can increase the risk of
falling. Get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying
position.
To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or
ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva
substitute.
Tell your doctor right away if any of these side effects
occur: muscle spasm/stiffness, shaking (tremor), restlessness, mask-like
expression of the face, drooling/trouble swallowing, or shuffling walk.
Your doctor may prescribe another medication to decrease these side
effects.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
In rare cases, zuclopenthixol may increase your level of
a certain substance made by the body (prolactin). For females, this
increase in prolactin may result in unwanted breast milk, missed/stopped
periods, or difficulty becoming pregnant. For males, it may result in
decreased sexual ability, inability to produce sperm, or enlarged breasts.
If you develop any of these symptoms, tell your doctor right
away.
Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection
lasting 4 or more hours. If this occurs, stop using this drug and get
medical help right away, or permanent problems could occur.
This medication may rarely cause a condition known as
tardive dyskinesia. In some cases, this condition may be permanent. Tell
your doctor right away if you develop any uncontrollable facial/muscle
twitching or movements such as tongue thrusting, chewing movements, unusual
movements of the mouth/lips, or shaking.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- slow heartbeat
- chest pain
- severe dizziness
- fainting
- seizures
A very serious allergic reaction to this product is
rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using zuclopenthixol, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood problems (such as low number of red cells, white cells,
or platelets)
- brain injury/tumor
- narrow-angle glaucoma
- a certain adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma)
- breast cancer
- breathing problems (such as asthma, bronchitis)
- slowed gut movement (such as chronic constipation, ileus,
blockage)
- heart problems (such as angina, irregular heartbeat)
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- certain muscle problem (myasthenia gravis)
- neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Parkinson's disease
- pituitary tumor
- regular/heavy use of alcohol/sedatives
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- seizures
- difficulty urinating (such as due to prostate problems)
Zuclopenthixol may cause a condition that affects the
heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious
(rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using zuclopenthixol, tell your doctor or pharmacist
of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using zuclopenthixol safely.
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your
vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy.
Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear
vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Before having procedures with injected dye (such as
certain X-ray procedures) or surgery, tell your doctor, radiologist, or
dentist that you are using zuclopenthixol.
This medication can reduce sweating, making you more
likely to get heatstroke. Avoid hard work and exercise in hot
weather.
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin
blisters/redness.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, difficulty
urinating, and heart effects such as QT prolongation (see above).
Drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness can increase the risk of
falling.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Babies born to mothers who have used this drug during
the last 3 months of pregnancy may rarely develop symptoms including muscle
stiffness or shakiness, drowsiness, feeding/breathing difficulties, or
constant crying. If you notice any of these symptoms in your newborn
especially during their first month, tell the doctor right
away.
Since untreated mental/mood problems (such as
schizophrenia) can be a serious condition, do not stop taking this
medication unless directed by your doctor. If you are planning pregnancy,
become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, immediately discuss with
your doctor the benefits and risks of using this medication during
pregnancy.
This drug passes into breast milk and could have
undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Breastfeeding is not recommended
while using this drug. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- alpha blockers (such as doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin)
- metoclopramide
- piperazine
- certain drugs for high blood pressure (methyldopa,
guanethidine, guanadrel, hydralazine)
Many drugs besides zuclopenthixol may affect the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation), including amiodarone, dofetilide, pimozide,
procainamide, quinidine, sotalol, macrolide antibiotics (such as
erythromycin), among others. Before using zuclopenthixol, report all
medications you are currently using to your doctor or
pharmacist.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine,
diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as eye exams) may be done
while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
and will not be stored at home.