Paricalcitol is used to treat and prevent high levels of
a certain natural substance made by the body (parathyroid hormone) in
patients with long-term kidney disease. In these patients, the high level
of parathyroid hormone is caused by a low level of calcium and a certain
kind of vitamin D. Too much parathyroid hormone can cause serious problems
such as bone disorders. Paricalcitol is a man-made form of vitamin D. It
helps to reduce parathyroid hormone levels and may help your body absorb
calcium and phosphorus.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once daily or 3 times a week. If you are
taking this medication 3 times a week, do not take it more often than every
other day.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, lab
tests, and response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. If you
are taking this medication on a schedule other than every day (such as 3
times a week), it may help to mark your calendar with a
reminder.
It is very important to follow the diet recommended by
your doctor to get the most benefit from this medication and to prevent
serious side effects. Do not take other supplements/vitamins (such as
calcium, vitamin D) unless ordered by your doctor.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- fast/slow/irregular heartbeat
- seizures
- weakness
- loss of appetite
- back/bone/joint/muscle pain
- constipation
- dry mouth
- eye pain/redness/sensitivity to light
- headache
- nausea/vomiting
- drowsiness
- stomach/abdominal pain
- increased thirst
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- mental/mood changes (such as psychosis)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking paricalcitol, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other vitamin D products; or if
you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive
ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- high levels of calcium (hypercalcemia)
- high levels of vitamin D (hypervitaminosis D)
- heart disease (such as irregular heartbeat, coronary artery
disease)
- seizures
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- burosumab
- other vitamin D products (such as ergocalciferol)
- products that contain aluminum (such as certain antacids,
phosphate binders)
- corticosteroids (such as prednisone)
Check the labels on all your prescription and
nonprescription/herbal products (such as antacids, vitamins) because they
may contain aluminum, calcium, phosphate, or vitamin D. Ask your pharmacist
about using those products safely.
Certain medications can decrease the absorption of
vitamin D (bile acid sequestrants such as cholestyramine/colestipol,
mineral oil, orlistat). Separate your doses of these medications as far as
possible from your doses of vitamin D. It may be easiest to take vitamin D
at bedtime if you are also taking these other medications. Ask your doctor
or pharmacist about how long you should wait between doses and for help
finding a dosing schedule that will work with all your
medications.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as cholesterol tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure
lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
weakness, headache, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps,
drowsiness.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as calcium, phosphorus,
parathyroid hormone levels) should be done while you are taking this
medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.