This medication is used to treat bacterial eye
infections (such as conjunctivitis). It belongs to a class of drugs known
as sulfa antibiotics. Sulfacetamide works by stopping the growth of
bacteria.
This medication treats only bacterial eye infections. It
will not work for other types of eye infections. Unnecessary use or misuse
of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness.
Use this medication in the affected eye(s) as directed
by your doctor, usually every 3 to 4 hours.
To apply eye ointment, wash your hands first. To avoid
contamination, do not touch the tip of the tube or let it touch your eye or
any other surface. Apply to the eyes only. Do not swallow or
inject.
Do not wear contact lenses while you are using this
medicine. Sterilize contact lenses according to manufacturer's directions,
and check with your doctor before you begin using them
again.
To apply eye ointments, tilt your head back, look up,
and gently pull down the lower eyelid to make a pouch. Place a half-inch
(1.3 centimeters) strip of ointment into the pouch. Gently close the eye
and roll the eyeball in all directions to spread the medication. Try not to
blink and do not rub the eye. Repeat these steps for your other eye if so
directed. Wipe the tip of the ointment tube with a clean tissue to remove
extra medication before recapping it.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment. Your doctor may direct you to use this medication
more often at first, then use it less often as the infection improves.
Follow your doctor's directions exactly. Your doctor may direct you to use
sulfacetamide drops during the day and the ointment at
bedtime.
If you are using another kind of eye medication (such as
drops or ointments), wait at least 5 minutes before applying other
medications. Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the drops to enter
the eye.
Wait several minutes for your vision to clear before
driving or operating machinery.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same times each day.
Continue to use this medication for the full time prescribed, even if
symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may
result in a return of the infection.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
Eye stinging/burning/redness and temporary blurred
vision may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your
doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Use of this medication for prolonged or repeated periods
may result in other types of eye infections, including fungal infections.
Stop using this medication and contact your doctor if you notice new or
worsening eye symptoms (such as pain, swelling, thick discharge or
pus).
Rarely, sulfacetamide products used in the eye may be
absorbed and may cause serious side effects. Stop using this product and
tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects,
including:
- aching/swollen joints
- rash on nose and cheeks
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever)
- signs of anemia (such as unusual tiredness/weakness, rapid
breathing, fast heartbeat)
- unusual bleeding/bruising
- signs of liver problems (such as nausea that doesn't stop,
dark urine, yellowing eyes/skin, stomach/abdominal pain,
vomiting)
- mouth sores
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using sulfacetamide, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other sulfa antibiotics (such
as sulfamethoxazole); or if you have any other allergies. This product may
contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
After you apply this drug, your vision may become
temporarily blurred. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs
clear vision until you can do it safely.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- silver preparations for the eye (such as silver
nitrate)
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
This medication has been prescribed for your current
condition only. Do not use it later for another infection unless your
doctor tells you to.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Different brands of this medication have different
storage needs. Check the product package for instructions on how to store
your brand, or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medications away from children
and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.