This medication is used to reduce menopause symptoms. It
helps reduce episodes of flushing and sweating of the upper body and face,
commonly called hot flashes. It also helps treat dryness, itching, and
burning around the vagina. These symptoms occur when a woman's body no
longer makes the usual amount of estrogen. This medication is a combination
of 2 types of hormones: an estrogen (estradiol) and a progestin
(drospirenone). A progestin is added to estrogen replacement therapy to
reduce the risk of cancer of the uterus. A woman who has had her uterus
removed does not need progestin and should not be treated with this
combination medication.
If you need treatment only for vaginal menopause
symptoms, products applied directly inside the vagina should be considered
before medications that are taken by mouth, absorbed through the skin, or
injected.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
Certain combination HRT products may also be prescribed
for bone loss (osteoporosis) in people at high risk who cannot take other
drugs that are safe and effective to prevent or treat bone loss (such as
raloxifene, bisphosphonates such as alendronate). These medicines should be
considered for use before estrogen/progestin HRT therapy for
osteoporosis.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you
get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually once daily. Take this medication regularly to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each
day.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
Dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, stomach upset,
bloating, irritability, changes in sleep patterns, nausea, weight changes,
increased/decreased interest in sex, change in vaginal discharge, or breast
tenderness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your
doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as depression, memory loss)
- breast lumps
- nipple discharge
- swelling of the hands/feet
- unusual vaginal bleeding (such as spotting, breakthrough
bleeding, prolonged/returning bleeding)
- yellowing eyes/skin
- stomach/abdominal pain
- worsening of a seizure condition
- muscle weakness
- signs of worsening diabetes control (such as increased thirst
and urination)
- symptoms of a high potassium blood level (such as muscle
weakness, slow/irregular heartbeat)
This medication may rarely cause serious (sometimes
fatal) problems from blood clots (such as heart attack, stroke, blood clots
in the lungs or legs). Get medical help right away if you
have:
- pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf
- shortness of breath/rapid breathing
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
- unusual sweating
- sudden dizziness/fainting
- confusion
- trouble speaking
- weakness on one side of the body
- sudden vision changes
- sudden/severe headaches
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to drospirenone or estradiol; or to
spironolactone; or if you have any other allergies. This product may
contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- vaginal bleeding of unknown cause
- certain types of cancer (breast, ovary, uterus)
- blood clotting disorders (such as protein C or protein S
deficiency)
- current/history of blood clots (such as in the legs, eyes,
lungs)
- stroke
- liver disease
- kidney disease
- adrenal gland problems
- family medical history (including blood clots, breast
lumps/cancer)
- family or personal history of a certain swelling disorder
(angioedema)
- asthma
- diabetes
- seizures
- migraine headaches
- heart disease (such as high blood pressure, heart failure,
heart attack)
- underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)
- a certain hormone problem (hypoparathyroidism)
- mineral imbalance (high or low calcium blood level, high
potassium blood level, low sodium blood level)
- mental/mood disorders (such as depression, memory loss)
- high blood pressure during pregnancy (toxemia)
- yellowing eyes/skin (cholestatic jaundice) during pregnancy
or with past estrogen use
- uterus problems (such as uterine fibroids,
endometriosis)
- high blood cholesterol/fat (triglyceride) levels
- gallbladder disease
- obesity
- a certain metabolic disorder (porphyria)
- lupus
This drug may make you dizzy or lightheaded. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery,
or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit
alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
This product may increase your potassium levels. Before
using potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain potassium,
consult your doctor or pharmacist.
If you are nearsighted or wear contact lenses, you may
develop vision problems or trouble wearing your contact lenses. Consult
your eye doctor if these problems occur.
This medication may cause blotchy, dark areas on your
face and skin (melasma). Sunlight may worsen this effect. Limit your time
in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear
protective clothing when outdoors.
Do not smoke cigarettes or use tobacco. Smoking/using
tobacco while taking this medication further increase your risk for stroke,
blood clots, high blood pressure, and heart attacks, especially in women
older than 35.
If you will be having surgery or will be confined to a
chair or bed for a long time (such as on a long plane flight), tell your
doctor beforehand. Special precautions may need to be taken in these
circumstances while you are taking this drug because of the increased risk
for blood clots.
This medication should not be used during pregnancy. If
you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right
away.
This medication is not effective for preventing a
miscarriage and should not be used for this purpose.
This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
See also Precautions section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- aromatase inhibitors (such as anastrozole, exemestane)
- atazanavir/cobicistat
- corticosteroids (such as prednisone)
- fezolinetant
- ospemifene
- raloxifene
- tamoxifen
- tizanidine
- tranexamic acid
- warfarin
Drospirenone may raise your potassium blood level. Tell
your doctor if you are regularly taking other drugs/products that can also
raise your potassium level (including aliskiren, ACE inhibitors such as
enalapril/lisinopril, angiotensin receptor blockers such as
losartan/valsartan, heparin, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen,
potassium-sparing "water pills"/diuretics such as
eplerenone/spironolactone/triamterene).
Other medications can affect the removal of estrogen
from your body, which may affect how estrogen works. Examples include azole
antifungals (such as itraconazole), macrolide antibiotics (such as
erythromycin), rifamycins (such as rifabutin), St. John's wort, drugs used
to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin), among
others.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests,
possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your
doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
nausea/vomiting, unusual vaginal bleeding in females.
Do not share this medication with others. Regular
complete physical exams which include lab and/or medical tests (such as
blood pressure, breast exam/mammogram, pelvic exam, Pap smear) should be
done while you are taking this medication. Follow your doctor's
instructions for examining your breasts, and report any lumps right away.
Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
Lifestyle changes that help promote healthy bones
include increasing weight-bearing exercise, stopping smoking, limiting
alcohol, and eating well-balanced meals that contain adequate calcium and
vitamin D. Since you may also need to take calcium and vitamin D
supplements and make lifestyle changes, consult your doctor for specific
advice.
Additional lifestyle changes (such as reducing stress,
eating a low fat/low salt diet, losing weight if you are overweight) to
control or prevent high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes help
to prevent heart disease and strokes. Keep your mind active with mental
exercises to help prevent dementia. Discuss with your doctor lifestyle
changes that might benefit you.
You can also manage hot flashes by keeping a cool body
temperature (such as by using a fan, drinking cool beverages, dressing
lightly/in layers, avoiding hot/spicy foods). Limiting caffeine and
alcohol, exercising regularly, and learning relaxation techniques may help
reduce hot flashes. Vaginal lubricants can help lessen discomfort during
intercourse.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.