Tigecycline is used to treat certain serious bacterial
infections when other antibiotics may not work. It is related to a class of
drugs known as tetracycline antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of
bacteria.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using tigecycline and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection into a vein over
30 to 60 minutes by a healthcare professional. It is given as directed by
your doctor, usually every 12 hours. The dosage is based on your medical
condition and response to treatment.
If you are using this medication at home, learn all
preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional.
Swirl the medication gently to mix. Do not shake. The mixed medication
should be yellow to orange in color. Before using, check this product for
particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid.
Learn how to store and discard medical supplies safely.
For the best effect, use this antibiotic at evenly
spaced times. To help you remember, use this medication at the same times
every day.
Continue to use this medication until the full
prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear after a few days.
Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the
infection.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
Nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, or pain/swelling
at the injection site may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse,
tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- unusual tiredness
- hearing changes (such as ringing in the ears, decreased
hearing)
- irregular heartbeat
- easy bleeding/bruising
- signs of liver disease (such as yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine, stomach/abdominal pain)
Tetracycline drugs such as tigecycline may rarely cause
increased pressure around the brain (intracranial hypertension-IH). The
risk of this side effect is greater for women of childbearing age who are
overweight or who have had IH in the past. If IH develops, it usually goes
away after tigecycline is stopped; however, there is a chance of permanent
vision loss or blindness. Get medical help right away if you
have:
- headaches that are severe or don't go away
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- vision changes (such as blurred/double vision, decreased
vision, sudden blindness)
This medication may rarely cause a severe intestinal
condition due to a bacteria called C. difficile. This condition may occur
during treatment or weeks to months after treatment has stopped. Tell your
doctor right away if you develop:
- diarrhea that doesn't stop
- abdominal or stomach pain/cramping
- blood/mucus in your stool
If you have these symptoms, do not use anti-diarrhea or
opioid products because they may make symptoms worse.
Use of this medication for prolonged or repeated periods
may result in oral thrush or a new yeast infection. Contact your doctor if
you notice white patches in your mouth, a change in vaginal discharge, or
other new symptoms.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Side Effects section.
Before using tigecycline, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to tetracyclines (such as doxycycline,
minocycline, tetracycline); or if you have any other allergies. This
product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Tigecycline may cause live bacterial vaccines (such as
typhoid vaccine) to not work well. Tell your health care professional that
you are using tigecycline before having any
immunizations/vaccinations.
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin
blisters/redness.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Children younger than 8 years may be more sensitive to
the side effects of tigecycline, especially tooth discoloration. Tooth
discoloration has also occurred in older children and in young adults.
Discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with the
doctor.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using tigecycline.
Tigecycline may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, talk to your
doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this
medication.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- retinoid medications taken by mouth (such as acitretin,
isotretinoin)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver function,
fibrinogen levels, blood counts, cultures) may be done while you are using
this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor
for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Consult the product instructions and your pharmacist for
storage details. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.