This medication is used to treat "cold sores/fever
blisters" (herpes labialis). It can speed up healing of the sores and
decrease symptoms (such as tingling, pain, burning, itching). Acyclovir
belongs to a class of medications known as antivirals. It works by stopping
the growth of the virus. This medication does not cure herpes, and it does
not prevent passing the infection to someone else. It does not prevent a
future occurrence.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using acyclovir and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Use this medication at the first sign of infection (such
as tingling, burning, redness). Wash your hands with soap and water before
and after applying this medication. Clean and dry the affected areas before
applying the medication. Apply to the affected area and rub in gently as
directed by your doctor, usually 5 times a day (every 3 to 4 hours) for 4
days for cold sores. Apply enough cream to cover all affected areas
(red/tingling/burning areas, sores).
Apply to skin only. Do not apply this medication in the
eyes or nose, inside the mouth, or inside the vagina. If you do get
medication in those areas, flush with plenty of water.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, type of
infection, and response to treatment. Do not use this drug more often or
for longer than prescribed.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. This medication works best when the amount of drug absorbed by the
skin stays at a constant level. Use this drug at evenly spaced intervals.
To help you remember, use it at the same times each day.
To prevent washing off the medication, do not bathe,
shower, or swim right after applying it.
Do not apply other skin products (such as drugs,
cosmetics, sun screens, or lip balms) unless told to do so by your doctor.
Do not cover the area with plastic or waterproof bandages unless told to do
so by your doctor.
Cold sores (herpes) can spread easily. Acyclovir cream
does not prevent the spread of herpes. Avoid close physical contact with
others (such as kissing) during an outbreak until the cold sores have
completely healed. Also, try not to touch the cold sore, and wash your
hands if you do touch the cold sore.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse
after treatment is finished.
Dry/cracked lips, burning, stinging, or flaky skin may
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using acyclovir, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to valacyclovir; or if you have any other
allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this
medication. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
Acyclovir may pass into breast milk in small amounts.
However, the drug is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor
before breastfeeding. Avoid breastfeeding if you have herpes sores on or
near your breast.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others. Doing so may
spread the infection.
Cold sore outbreaks can be caused by many factors such
as stress, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy, menstrual period),
injury/surgery on the mouth (such as dental work), tiredness, sunlight,
cold weather, or fever/cold/flu.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature. Keep all medications away
from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.