Atomoxetine is used to treat attention-deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as part of a total treatment plan, including
psychological, social, and other treatments. It may help to increase the
ability to pay attention, concentrate, stay focused, and stop fidgeting. It
is thought to work by restoring the balance of certain natural substances
(neurotransmitters) in the brain.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start using atomoxetine and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication with or without food as directed by
your doctor, usually 1 to 2 times a day. The first dose is usually taken
when you wake up in the morning. If a second dose is prescribed, take it as
directed by your doctor, usually in the late afternoon/early evening.
Taking this medication late in the day may cause trouble sleeping
(insomnia).
Swallow the capsules whole. Do not crush, chew, or open
the capsules. If the capsule is accidentally opened or broken, avoid
contact with the powder and wash away any loose powder as soon as possible
with water. If the powder gets in your eyes, flush with plenty of water
right away and contact your doctor.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response
to treatment, and other drugs you may be taking. Be sure to tell your
doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including
prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Do not
increase your dose or take this drug more often than
directed.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each
day.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also Warning section.
Stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, constipation,
tiredness, loss of appetite/weight loss, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness,
trouble sleeping, or decrease in sexual ability/desire may occur. In women,
menstrual cramps or missed/irregular periods may also occur. If any of
these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
To lessen the chance of dizziness, get up slowly from a
sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check
your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are
high.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- difficulty urinating
- unusually fast/irregular heartbeat
- fainting
- numbness/tingling
Atomoxetine may rarely cause serious (possibly fatal)
liver disease. Get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of
liver damage, including:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- dark urine
- stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
This medication may rarely cause serious problems such
as a heart attack or stroke. Get medical help right away if you experience
any of the following:
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
- shortness of breath
- unusual sweating
- weakness on one side of the body
- confusion
- trouble speaking
- sudden vision changes
Rarely, males (including young boys and teens) may have
a painful or prolonged erection lasting 4 or more hours while using this
medication. Caregivers/parents should also be watchful for this serious
side effect in boys. If a painful or prolonged erection occurs, stop using
this drug and get medical help right away, or permanent problems could
occur. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking atomoxetine, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- a certain adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma)
- bladder or prostate problems
- glaucoma
- heart problems (such as irregular heartbeat, heart failure,
previous heart attack, problems with heart structure)
- family history of heart problems (such as sudden cardiac
death, irregular heartbeat)
- high blood pressure
- liver disease
- personal/family history of mental/mood disorders (such as
bipolar disorder, depression, psychosis, suicidal thoughts)
- stroke
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
If used for a long time, this drug may affect a child's
growth rate, weight, and final adult height. To reduce the risk, the doctor
may recommend briefly stopping the medication from time to time. Check the
child's weight and height regularly, and consult your doctor or pharmacist
for more details.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a
serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors
(isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide,
phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline,
tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors
should also not be taken for two weeks before and after treatment with this
medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this
medication.
Some products have ingredients that could raise your
heart rate or blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist what products you are
using, and ask how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products
or diet aids).
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
unusually fast heartbeat, severe headache.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as pulse, blood pressure,
liver/heart function) may be done while you are taking this medication.
Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
you don't remember until the next day, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.