Zafirlukast is used to control and prevent symptoms
(such as wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma. Controlling
symptoms of asthma helps you maintain your normal activities and cuts down
on time lost from work or school.
This medication must be used regularly to be effective.
It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden asthma
attacks. If an asthma attack occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as
albuterol, salbutamol) as prescribed.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking zafirlukast and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth without food as directed
by your doctor, usually 2 times daily. Take zafirlukast on an empty stomach
at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. The dosage is based on your
age.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. Keep
taking this medication even if you feel well. Do not increase your dose,
use this drug more often, or stop using it without first consulting your
doctor.
Get medical help right away if your asthma symptoms
worsen or if you are using your quick-relief inhaler more than usual or
more often than prescribed.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as trouble sleeping, agitation,
hallucinations, depression, thoughts of suicide)
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever, cough)
- numbness/tingling of arms/legs
- chest pain
- coughing up blood
- worsening shortness of breath
- muscle/joint pain
- swelling ankles/feet
This drug may rarely cause serious (possibly fatal)
liver disease. Get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of
liver damage, such as:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- loss of appetite
- stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking zafirlukast, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- alcohol use
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Other medications can affect the removal of zafirlukast
from your body, which may affect how zafirlukast works. An example is
erythromycin, among others.
This medication can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. An example is
warfarin, among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver/lung function)
should be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and
lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
Avoid substances that can worsen breathing problems by
causing irritation or allergic reaction, such as smoke, pollen, pet dander,
dust, and mold.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).