This medication is used in combination with "blood
thinners" such as warfarin to keep clots from forming after heart valve
replacements. Clots are a serious complication that can cause strokes,
heart attacks, or blocked blood vessels in the lungs (pulmonary embolisms).
Dipyridamole is an antiplatelet drug. It helps to keep blood flowing by
stopping platelets from clumping together and by keeping heart blood
vessels open.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually 4 times daily.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each
day.
Do not stop taking this medication without consulting
your doctor.
Dizziness, stomach upset, diarrhea, vomiting, headache,
and flushing may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of
these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- fainting
- stomach pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
- unusual bleeding/bruising
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- severe headache
- weakness on one side of the body
- vision changes
- trouble speaking
- confusion
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking dipyridamole, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- other heart problems (such as severe coronary artery disease,
recent heart attack)
- low blood pressure (hypotension)
- liver disease
- a certain muscle problem (myasthenia gravis)
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially dizziness and bleeding.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- riociguat
- other antiplatelet drugs (such as abciximab,
ticlopidine)
If you are currently taking aspirin, talk to your doctor
right away and ask if you should keep taking it with this medication. If
you are not currently taking aspirin, talk to your doctor before starting
it for any medical condition.
This medication is sometimes used together with other
drugs that may increase your risk of bleeding. Examples are certain "blood
thinners" (such as heparin, warfarin). Follow your doctor's instructions
carefully and continue your medications as directed. Tell your doctor if
you notice unusual bleeding. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more
details.
This medication may interfere with certain medical/lab
tests (such as chemical stress tests using adenosine/dipyridamole),
possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your
doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
flushing, sweating, restlessness, weakness, dizziness, fast
heartbeat.
Do not share this medication with others.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).