This medication is used to treat the first outbreak of
genital herpes infection. It is also used to treat non-life-threatening
herpes infections of the skin and around the mouth (cold sores) in people
with a weakened immune system. This medication may decrease the length of
time you have pain and help the sores heal faster. Acyclovir is an
antiviral drug. It stops the growth of certain viruses.
This medication does not cure herpes or prevent the
infection from coming back. Also, it does not prevent the spread of herpes
to others.
Other antiviral medications taken by mouth may be more
effective in treating these conditions. Discuss your treatment options with
your doctor.
Apply this medication to skin only. Avoid getting this
medication in your eyes. If this happens, wash right away with plenty of
water.
Begin using acyclovir as soon as symptoms of a herpes
infection appear. Wash your hands with soap and water before and after
using this medication. Clean and dry the affected areas before applying the
medication. Use a finger cot or rubber glove when applying acyclovir to
prevent spreading the infection to other parts of your body and to other
people. Apply enough ointment to cover all sores as directed by your
doctor, usually every 3 hours, 6 times a day. Continue to use this
medication for the full time prescribed.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
after 7 days of treatment or if it gets worse.
This medication may cause mild, temporary burning or
stinging when you apply it. If either of these effects lasts or gets worse,
tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using acyclovir, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to valacyclovir; or if you have any other
allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as
polyethylene glycol), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Cold sores can spread easily. Avoid close physical
contact with others (such as kissing) during an outbreak until the cold
sores have completely healed. Try not to touch the cold sore. If you do,
wash your hands afterward.
To lower the chance of giving genital herpes to your
partner, do not have sexual contact during an outbreak or if you have
symptoms. You can spread genital herpes even if you do not have symptoms.
Always use an effective barrier method (latex or polyurethane
condoms/dental dams) during all sexual activity. Consult your doctor or
pharmacist for more details.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this
medication. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding. Avoid breastfeeding if you
have herpes sores on or near your breast.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Wear loose-fitting clothing over your herpes sores to
keep from irritating them.
Cold sore outbreaks can be caused by many factors such
as stress, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy, menstrual period),
injury/surgery on the mouth (such as dental work), tiredness, sunlight,
cold weather, or fever/cold/flu. Talk to your doctor about identifying and
managing these triggers.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature. Keep all medications away
from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.