Learning About Rapid Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) for HIV
Rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) means starting treatment for HIV right away. You may start on the same day as a positive test. Or you might start very soon after.
Starting treatment right away helps control the virus quickly. This is an important first step in taking care of your health.
The sooner you start treatment, the faster you lower your risk of spreading HIV to other people.
How is rapid treatment started?
You and your doctor will talk about options.
Your doctor will ask about your health and the medicines you take. Together you'll decide if starting ART quickly is right for you.
Your doctor will order more tests. The tests help your doctor see how your body is responding to the virus. And they help make sure your treatment is right for you.
You will take your first dose as soon as you get it. You might get your medicine from your doctor, clinic, or pharmacy.
Try not to miss any doses of your medicine. If you miss doses, your medicine can stop working.
Stay connected with your care team. They will work with you to make sure that your treatment is working and that you get the care you need.
Talk to your care team about how to stay healthy and how to protect others. This includes practicing safer sex and avoiding sharing injection supplies.
Ask about getting help to pay for your care. Talk to your doctor or care team about programs that can help if needed.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or Health Link at 811 if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
Adaptation Date: 04/13/2026
Adapted By: Alberta Health Services
Adaptation Reviewed By: Alberta Health Services
