Your Care Instructions

When your child has diabetes, many other illnesses can make their blood sugar go up. This can be dangerous. When your child is sick with an illness such as the flu, the body puts out hormones to fight infection. These hormones raise blood sugar levels. And they make it hard for insulin or other medicines to lower the blood sugar.

Work with your doctor to make a plan for what to do on days when your child is sick.

How can you care for your child at home?

• Work with your doctor to write up a sick-day plan for what to do on days when your child is sick. Your child's blood sugar can go up or down, depending on the illness and whether your child can keep food down. Call your doctor or nurse advice line when your child is sick, to see if you need to adjust your child's pills or insulin.
• Write down the doses and times your child has been taking any diabetes medicines. Note if you have changed the dose based on your child's sick-day plan. Note your child’s usual doses, and any changes you have made. Have this list with you when you call your doctor or nurse advice line.
• Have your child eat their normal types and amounts of food. Have your child drink extra fluids to prevent dehydration. This may include water and broth. Ask your doctor about how much and how often your child should eat and drink when sick.
  • If your child's blood sugar level is higher than the blood sugar level your doctor recommends (for example, above 14.0 millimoles per litre (mmol/L), have your child drink extra liquids that don't have sugar. This includes water and sugar-free soft drinks.
  • If your child can't eat their usual foods, give extra liquids. This may include soup, sports drinks, or milk. Your child may also eat food that is gentle on the stomach. Try bananas, rice, crackers, gelatin, or applesauce.
• Check your child's blood sugar every 3 to 4 hours. If it goes up or down fast, check it more often. And check it even through the night. Give your child insulin if your doctor told you to do so. If you and your doctor didn't have a sick-day plan for your child, call your doctor or nurse advice line for advice.
• If your child is taking insulin, do a test for ketones. Do this especially if your child's blood sugar is high, over 14 mmol/L. If ketones are positive and you do not know how to treat this, call your doctor or nurse call line. Continue testing for ketones every 3 to 4 hours until they are negative.
• Do not give your child any over-the-counter medicines unless you talk with your doctor first. These include pain relievers, decongestants, and natural health products.
• Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 18. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness.